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  • Chemistry  (35)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (23)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 596-597 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GCMS ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Biomaterials ; Biomass ; Foodstuffs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/FTIR/MS coupling ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Programmable automatic multisampler ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution field desorption mass spectra of a number of glycosides are described. In all cases the spectra enabled molecular weights and elemental formulae to be established, and the presence of fragment ions due to cleavage of the sugar groups provides considerable assistance in the identification of sugar and aglycone moieties. The [M + 23Na]+ ion was the base peak in the spectrum of the sodium salt of testosterone glucuronide, and the presence [M + 39K]+, [M + 41K]+ and [M + 23Na]+ ions in the spectra of other glycosides are attributed to the presence of their sodium or potassium salts as impurities.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1980), S. 468-472 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Biochemicals labelled with carbon-14 and hydrogen-3 have been examined for their specific radioactivity by field desorption mass spectrometry, and the data obtained are compared with those derived from the combined use of chromatographic methods and liquid scintillation counting. The special methodology, and the advantages and drawbacks of these quantitative mass spectrometric determinations are discussed. First data on the interlaboratory reproducibility of quantitative field desorption mass spectrometry are reported.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 4 (1977), S. 55-61 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that the production of field desorption mass spectra with an emission-controlled emitter heating device is a useful tool in obtaining information about molecular structures. Since the structurally significant signals are sometimes missing in the corresponding electron impact spectra but not in the field desorption spectra the use of field desorption mass spectrometry appears to be more advantageous. This will be especially true for substances that are thermally labile, unvolatile or unstable upon electron impact (both at high and low electron energy), the latter being the case for some of the compounds presently investigated which are derivatives of a drug with antitumour and antiepileptic effects. Further, emission-controlled desorption improves the reproducibility of the spectra obtained and thus appears to be a prerequisite for quantification in biomedical and pharmacokinetic studies.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The off-line combination of high pressure liquid chromatography and field desorption mass spectrometry has been used for the simultaneous isolation, identification and determination of cyclophosphamide and two of its metabolites, 4-ketocyclophosphamide and carboxyphosphamide in urine from a patient suffering from multiple sclerosis. Cyclophosphamide and its metabolites were separated using reverse phase liquid chromatography. Field desorption mass spectrometry was employed for identification and quantification. The technique applied needs no derivatization for analysis. The limits of detection by field desorption mass spectrometry for 1, 2 and 3 are a factor of about 4 × 103-105 lower than those of a common variable ultraviolet detector. Quantitative determination was carried out using the method of stable isotope dilution with deuterated analogues of 1, 2 and 3. In a pilot study, the ratio of 1:2:3 was determined to 1:0.02:0.6. One ml of urine is sufficient for simultaneous analysis of the three compounds. The typical analysis time, including separation by liquid chromatography and field desorption measurement, is about 30 minutes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some of the known and important metabolites of cyclophosphamide and the parent drug itself were investigated by low and high resolution field desorption mass spectrometry. The potential of the relatively new analytical method for the determination of the molecular weight and elemental formulae of drugs and drug metabolites was exemplified. This holds for pure, synthetic compounds as well as for contaminated extracts from biological sources. In addition, by thermally-/field-induced fragmentation, diagnostic fragment ions could be produced, providing valuable structural information. Further, an indication on how to distinguish [M]+. and [M + H]+ ions in field desorption mass spectrometry is given. The ability to identify these ions unambiguously is critical for interpretation. Finally, the potential of the method as applied to drug and drug metabolite mixtures is evaluated. The results indicate that field desorption mass spectrometry is a promising tool in metabolism studies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 352-357 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two different mass spectrometric techniques have been used to analyse the products resulting from Curie-point pyrolysis of nucleic acids: low voltage ionization quadrupole mass spectrometry and high resolution field ionization mass spectrometry. The spectra obtained with both techniques are in good agreement with one another. As already indicated by the low resolution spectra, the high resolution spectra proved that most of the peaks originate from the carbohydrate moiety of the nucleic acid. Micrograms of DNA/RNA can be distinguished very easily by use of these key fragments, although the bases themselves are not found. Some significant pyrolysis mechanisms are proposed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen an Borchelaten. VI. Vergleich der 70 eV- und 15 eV-Elektronenstoßionisations-, Chemische Ionisations- und Felddesorptions-Massenspektren von Borchelaten mit C=N-GruppenBorchelate mit C=N-Gruppen wurden mit verschiedenen Ionisationsmethoden, wie 70 eV- und 15 eV-Elektronenstoßionisation (EI), Chemischer Ionisation (CI) und Feld-desorption (FD) massenspektrometrisch untersucht. Die Bildung der Molekül-Ionen und die charakteristische Fragmentierung wurden im Hinblick auf eine sichere analytische Überprüfung der Chelate miteinander verglichen. Die EI-Methode erbringt, auch bei Erniedrigung der Elektronenenergie, nur sehr intensitätsschwache Signale für das Molekül-Ion M+. Die Abspaltung eines Phenylrings bildet in allen Fällen den Basispeak. Intensive Signale für das Quasimolekül-Ion MH+ werden mit Hilfe der CI-Massenspektrometrie (CI-MS) bei Verwendung von Reaktandgasen mit hoher Protonen-affinität erhalten. Die CI- und FD-Methode gestatten die Identifizierung der chelatisierten borhaltigen Gruppe. Diese BR„C6H4-Gruppe wird aus MH+ bei der CI-MS bzw. aus M+ bei der FD-MS eliminiert. In fast allen Fällen liefert die FD-Methode das Molekül-Ion als Basispeak.
    Notes: Boron chelates containing C=N groups were investigated by mass spectrometry by three different ionization methods, i. e. 70 eV and 15 eV electron impact ionization (EI), chemical ionization (CI) and field desorption (FD). The extent of formation of the molecular ions and the typical fragmentation patterns of these chelates were compared with each other to provide a definite analytical characterization of these chelates. The EI mode was found to produce molecular ions M+ of very low intensity; even at low electron energy. In all cases, however, the fragment ion (M—C6H5)+ was the base peak. For the quasimolecular ion MH+, intense signals could be obtained with the CI-MS technique when using reactant gases of high proton affinity.The CI and FD methods permit the identification of the chelatized groups containing boron. This BR″C6H4 group is eliminated from MH+ by CI, and from M+ by the FD method respectively. In almost all cases the FD method gives the molecular ion as base peak.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 155 (1987), S. 1-20 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der thermische Abbau von aromatischen polyamiden wie kelvar (Poly-1,4&(phenylen-terephthalamid)) und Nomex (Poly&(1,3-phenylen-isophthalamid)) wurde mit Pyrolyse-Feldionisation-Massensperktrometrie (Py-FIMS) und Pyrolyse-Gaschro-matographie (Py-GC) untersucht. Bei den Messungen mit Py-FIMS wurden die Proben in der Ionenquelle eines doppel-fokussierenden massensperktrometers im Temperaturbereich von 50°C bis 750°C bei einer Heizrate von 1,2° “C/s pyrolysiert”. Zahlreiche gemeinsame und charakteristische Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben, bzw. der entsprechenden para- und meta-Isomeren, wurden im Massenbereich bis m/z 500 gefunden, allerdings mit erheblichen Intensitätsunterschieden. Die Hauptprodukte wurden durch homolytische Reaktionen sowie durch Hydrolyse gebildet. Andererseits wurden die bei 720° gebildeten thermischen Abbauprodukte gaschromatographisch mit einer gebundenen Silicagel-Säule getrennt. Der Nachweis erfolgte sowohl durch einen Flammenionisations-Detektor als auch durch Elektronen-stoß-(EI)-Massenspektrometrie. Obwohl viele der Abbauprodukte mit denen der beiden Py-FIMS Messungen gefundenen übereinstimmten, setzten sich erstere vorwiegend aus solchen Produkten zusammen, welche durch radikalische, homolytische Reaktionen gebildet werden. Die Unterschiede zwischen der Zusammensetzung der thermischen Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben waren allgemein mit Py-GC erheblich geringer, als bei Py-FIMS beobachtet wurde.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of aromatic polyamides such as poly&(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide) (Kevlar) and poly&(1, 3-phenylene-isophthalamide) (Nomex) was studied by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography (Py-GC). In Py-FIMS, the thermal degradation products were recorded which were formed in the ion source of a double focusing mass spectrometer. Usually a temperature range from 50 to 750°C and a heating rate of 1.2°C/s were employed. Various common and characteristic products for the two samples, respectively the corresponding para- or meta-isomers, were observed up to m/z 500 with significant differences in intensity. The main products observed were produced by both radical homolytic and hydrolytic decompositions.On the other hand, in flash Py-GC the instantaneous thermal degradation products at 720°C were gas-chromatographically separated by a fused-silica capillary column and detected both by a flame ionization detector and a mass spectrometer with electron ionization (EI). Although many of the degradation products were identical with those observed by Py-FIMS, the former almost entirely consisted of the fragments formed through radical homolytic degradation. In general, the differences between the samples with Py-GC were much less than those observed in Py-FIMS.
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