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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 2 (1990), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: capillary isotachophoresis ; capillary zone electrophoresis ; detectability enhancement ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple isotachophoretic (ITP) preconcentration column for subsequent online capillary zone electrophoresis is described, and its use for enhancing detectability in capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is evaluated. Sample preconcentration using ITP is shown to enhance detectability in CZE by several orders of magnitude. Experimental verification of the detectability gain is demonstrated for cationic and anionic separations; an increase in detectability of more than 200-fold was achieved. The practical applicability of this method is demonstrated using a direct analysis of thiamine in human blood.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 2 (1990), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: capillary isotachophoresis ; determination of pyruvate ; acetoacetate ; 3-hydroxybutyrate ; lactate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An isotachophoretic method was developed and optimized for simultaneous determination of pyruvate, acetoacetate, lactate, and 3-hydroxybutyrate in 1-10 μL of untreated heparin plasma of patients with diabetes mellitus. A commercial instrument with a column switching system was used. The preseparation capillary was filled with the leading electrolyte of pH 4.2 and the analytical capillary was filled with leading electrolyte of pH 3.0. The concentrations of individual ketone bodies and lactate found in human plasma varied within 0.01-1.4 mmol/L and 0.8-11.8 mmol/L, respectively. Analysis time was about 30 min.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 17 (1996), S. 125-129 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Capillary zone electrophoresis ; Isotachophoresis ; Heparinlike pharmaceuticals ; Aprosulate ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthetic sulfated bis-lactobionic acid amides are important heparin-like pharmaceuticals. The synthesis of these compounds yields molecules differing in the number of sulfate groups, and during the isolation procedure, the required species may partially decompose or take in some impurities. This article shows that capillary zone electrophoresis may serve well as an expedient method for the analysis of the above-mentioned pharmaceuticals. Complex-forming equilibria between the analytes and bivalent cations present in the background electrolyte bring selectivity necessary for the separation, and the detection at various wavelengths serves as an aid in the characterization of admixtures, decomposition products, and impurities. Capillary isotachophoresis may also be used for the analysis of these species, bringing about the potential of micropreparation of individual compounds and opening the chance for continuous free-flow electrophoresis.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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