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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ; Particle aggregates ; Amphibia ; Skin ; Urinary bladder ; Glutaraldehyde fixation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'ultrastructure des agrégats de particules intramembranaires liés à l'action de l'hormone antidiurétique a été étudiée dans différentes conditions. Des agrégats comparables à ceux décrits précédemment dans la vessie des amphibiens et dans les canaux collecteurs des mammifères, ont également été observés, après stimulation hormonale, dans un autre effecteur de l'hormone antidiurétique, la peau de grenouille. Nous avons par ailleurs observé, dans la vessie de grenouille, des agrégats typiques en absence de fixation par le glutaraldéhyde. Deux protocoles ont été expérimentés a) l'absence de toute fixation ou cryoprotection b) l'absence de la seule fixation par le glutaraldéhyde. Dans ce dernier cas, la dissipation de l'effet hydrosmotique a été évitée par un traitement des préparations par le N-ethylmaleimide. Enfin nous avons pu mettre en évidence, dans certains specimens de vessie de grenouille fixés par le glutaraldéhyde, l'existence de deux niveaux distincts de fracture des particules des agrégats, ce qui suggère que les structures sousjacentes s'étendent transversalement dans la membrane.
    Notes: Summary The fine structure of ADH-induced intramembrane particle aggregates has been studied in different tissues and under different experimental conditions. Particle aggregates similar to those previously observed in the amphibian urinary bladder and in the mammalian collecting duct were also found in the frog skin, another ADH target tissue. In the frog urinary bladder, typical aggregates were observed in the absence of glutaraldehyde fixation. Two experimental approaches were used a) the absence of both fixative and cryoprotectant treatments and b) the absence of only glutaraldehyde treatment. In the latter case the reversal of hydrosmotic action was prevented by exposing the preparations to N-ethyl maleimide. In specimens of frog urinary bladder conventionally fixed with glutaraldehyde, two fracture levels could be observed in the aggregates, suggesting that the aggregated particles span an appreciable part of the membrane thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 4 (1991), S. 163-174 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Calculation of the electromagnetic field diffracted by an aperture situated in a perfectly conducting ground plane can be made through the well-known theory of polarizabilities. However, simple expressions are only obtained under conditions which are not often fulfilled in electromagnetic compatibility problems since, for example, the disturbing field incident on the aperture must be considered as a uniform one. Furthermore, if the aperture is loaded by a low conducting material, available approximate formulas are only valid for a small circular hole. In this paper, we present a numerical approach based on the determination of the equivalent magnetic current distributed on the surface of the aperture. This distribution is the solution of an integral equation solved by the method of moments. This formulation allows us to take the surface impedance of a loading material and the contact resistance between this material and the rim into account. The validation of the computer code is shown by comparing computed and analytical results on some typical examples. Few applications are also described.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 4247-4261 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A fixed grid method using an updated iterative implicit scheme is developed to solve one-dimensional phase change problems. The temperature field is deduced from the resolution of the governing equations whose discretization takes into account the discontinuous variation of the temperature derivative at the phase change front. At each iteration an updated position of the moving front is found from the resolution of the energy conservation at the solid-liquid interface. The accuracy of the proposed numerical method has been checked on three test problems.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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