ISSN:
1432-1432
Keywords:
Primitive tRNA
;
Hairpin structure
;
Prebiotic
;
RNA ligase
;
RNase V1
;
Nuclease S1
;
Affinity chromatography
;
Anticodon loop
;
Anticodon stem
;
Amino acid acceptor stem
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Summary A model primitive tRNA with the nucleotide sequence GGCCAAAAAAAGGCCp was synthesized using T4 RNA ligase. The nucleotide sequence of this newly synthesized oligonucleotide was confirmed by ladder analysis of several enzymatic digestion products. The secondary structure of the oligonucleotide was examined by comparison of the products of its digestion by single- and double-strand-specific nucleases with those of the digestion of the intermediate oligonucleotide GGCCAAAAAAAOH. The results indicated that the two GGCC segments of the 5′ and 3′ ends of the model tRNA may form base pairs in solution. The same conclusion was derived from the result of affinitycolumn chromatography of the model oligonucleotide. When32pGGCCAAAAAAAGGCCOH was passed through a poly(U)-agarose column, about 70% of the applied sample bound to the poly(U)-agarose. In contrast, when the model oligonucleotide was passed through a poly(C)-agarose column, only 15% of the sample bound to the poly(C)-agarose. These results indicate that the newly synthesized oligonucleotide adopts a hairpin structure in solution. Two aspects of a potential biological activity of the synthetic model tRNA were examined. It was found that the oligonucleotide can bind to poly(U)-programmed 30S ribosomes and is recognized by Qβ replicase as a template for RNA synthesis.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02100641
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