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  • Aluminium, particulate; Bottle number; Cadmium, particulate; Cobalt, particulate; Copper, particulate; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, water; Event label; GA08; GEOTRACES; Global marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes; Iron, particulate; Labile particulate; LATITUDE; Lead, particulate; LONGITUDE; M121; M121_1164-1; M121_1167-1; M121_1169-1; M121_1172-1; M121_1175-1; M121_1182-1; M121_1184-1; M121_1189-1; M121_1193-1; M121_1197-1; M121_1201-1; M121_1204-1; M121_1207-1; M121_1211-1; M121_1215-1; M121_1219-1; M121_1220-1; M121_1223-1; M121_1227-1; M121_1231-1; M121_1235-1; M121_1239-1; M121_1244-1; M121_1313-1; M121_1323-1; M121_1333-1; M121_1339-1; M121_1342-1; M121_1345-1; Manganese, particulate; Marine particles; Meteor (1986); Nickel, particulate; Phosphorus, particulate; shelf-basin transects; Southeast Atlantic; Standard deviation; Station label; Titanium, particulate; trace metals; Vanadium, particulate; Zinc, particulate  (1)
  • mid-latitude North Atlantic  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The file contains Labile (L-pTM), Refractory (R-pTM), and Total (T-pTM) particulate trace metal concentrations of Iron (Fe), Aluminum (Al), Titanium (Ti), Manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Vanadium (V), and Phosphorus (P) for marine particle samples collected from the water column of the shelf section and 3-degree latitudinal transect of the GEOTRACES GA08 (R/V Meteor - M121) in the Southwest African shelf region (following Cutter et al., 2010; http://dx.doi.org/10.25607/OBP-2). Particles were collected by filtering seawater through 0.2 µm-pore polyethersulfone (PES) filters in a containerized cleanroom aboard the ship in the field, between the 22nd November - 27th December 2015. Marine particle samples were sequentially leached (following the method of Berger et al., 2008; https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004703), and digested using a strong acid mixture for refractory material (using a method adapted from Cullen and Sherrell, 1999; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00060-2) in a land-based clean laboratory at GEOMAR between July 2018- January 2019. Total particulate trace metal concentrations that are reported are the summed concentrations of labile and refractory fractions. Trace metal concentrations were measured by ICP-MS and quantified using external multi-element calibration with standards prepared in a sample-matched matrix (following Cullen et al., 2001; https://doi.org/10.1039/b104398f) between September 2018 - February 2020.
    Keywords: Aluminium, particulate; Bottle number; Cadmium, particulate; Cobalt, particulate; Copper, particulate; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, water; Event label; GA08; GEOTRACES; Global marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes; Iron, particulate; Labile particulate; LATITUDE; Lead, particulate; LONGITUDE; M121; M121_1164-1; M121_1167-1; M121_1169-1; M121_1172-1; M121_1175-1; M121_1182-1; M121_1184-1; M121_1189-1; M121_1193-1; M121_1197-1; M121_1201-1; M121_1204-1; M121_1207-1; M121_1211-1; M121_1215-1; M121_1219-1; M121_1220-1; M121_1223-1; M121_1227-1; M121_1231-1; M121_1235-1; M121_1239-1; M121_1244-1; M121_1313-1; M121_1323-1; M121_1333-1; M121_1339-1; M121_1342-1; M121_1345-1; Manganese, particulate; Marine particles; Meteor (1986); Nickel, particulate; Phosphorus, particulate; shelf-basin transects; Southeast Atlantic; Standard deviation; Station label; Titanium, particulate; trace metals; Vanadium, particulate; Zinc, particulate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 23850 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-12-01
    Description: The duration and magnitude of the North Atlantic spring bloom impacts both higher trophic levels and oceanic carbon sequestration. Nutrient exhaustion offers a general explanation for bloom termination, but detail on which nutrients and their relative influence on phytoplankton productivity, community structure, and physiology is lacking. Here, we address this using nutrient addition bioassay experiments conducted across the midlatitude North Atlantic in June 2017 (late spring). In four out of six experiments, phytoplankton accumulated over 48–72 h following individual additions of either iron (Fe) or nitrogen (N). In the remaining two experiments, Fe and N were serially limiting, that is, their combined addition sequentially enhanced phytoplankton accumulation. Silicic acid (Si) added in combination with N + Fe led to further chlorophyll a (Chl a) enhancement at two sites. Conversely, addition of zinc, manganese, cobalt, vitamin B12, or phosphate in combination with N + Fe did not. At two sites, the simultaneous supply of all six nutrients, in combination with N + Fe, also led to no further Chl a enhancement, but did result in an additional 30–60% particulate carbon accumulation. This particulate carbon accumulation was not matched by a Redfield equivalent of particulate N, characteristic of high C:N organic exudates that enhance cell aggregation and sinking. Our results suggest that growth rates of larger phytoplankton were primarily limited by Fe and/or N, making the availability of these nutrients the main bottom-up factors contributing to spring bloom termination. In addition, the simultaneous availability of other nutrients could modify bloom characteristics and carbon export efficiency.
    Keywords: 577.7 ; mid-latitude North Atlantic ; phytoplankton ; diatom blooming ; experiments
    Language: English
    Type: map
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