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  • Alnus glutinosa  (2)
  • acetylene reduction activity (ARA)  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Alnus glutinosa ; Bacillus ; DRB ; PGPR ; Pseudomonas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effects on plant growth of 27 bacterial strains (7 Pseudomonas and 20 Bacillus) isolated from the rhizosphere of a natural alder stand, were studied. The chosen bacteria were selected from the dominant genera found in that habitat in each season. These bacteria were grown in a complete culture medium, and removed (centrifuged and filtered) prior to testing on nodulated (N) and non-nodulated (NN) alder plants. Tests were made in order to determine their effects on the following biometric parameters: aerial surface (AS), aerial length (AL), number of leaves (NL) and total nitrogen (TN). Among the 20 Bacillus strain tested, three promoted growth; two were B. pumilus strains and one was B. licheniformis. Significant (p〈0.05) increases in all biometric parameters were detected (163% on AS and 182% on AL). All 7 Pseudomonas fluorescens strains had a significant (p〈0.05) negative influence on plants, evidenced by a decrease in the value of different parameters when compared to control values. The obvious effect of the assayed bacterial strains on alder growth drawn from our results should be considered as the starting point for a deeper study of the plant-rhizobacteria interaction, the final aim being to improve production of any forestry species, particularly that of Alnus glutinosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: acetylene reduction activity (ARA) ; Alnus glutinosa ; Frankia ; nodular metabolism ; rhizobacteria ; root development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effects of 3 Bacillus and 7 Pseudomonas strains on development of the root system and nodular metabolism, evaluating CO2 production and acetylene reduction activity (ARA), of Alnus glutinosa, were studied. All experiments were done on nodulated plants (N) with the symbiont Frankia and on non-nodulated plants (NN). An increase in root length (RL) and root surface (RS) was detected when growth culture media from three different Bacillus free of bacteria were assayed, both in N and NN plants. However, Pseudomonas growth culture media reduced RS in N plants, and a decrease in RL parallel to an increase in RS in NN plants. Bacillus growth cultyre media caused an increase: and CO2 production while Pseudomonas culture media caused lower ARA and a noticeable increase in nodular respiration. Results are discussed considering nutritional and/or hormonal (Bacillus) or phytotoxic factors (Pseudomonas).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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