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  • Aldolase isozyme  (1)
  • Oryza sativa L.  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa L. ; aldolase ; isozyme ; gene structure ; expression ; protein kinase ; protein phosphatase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Complementary and genomic DNA clones coding for aldolase C-1, the fourth-type isozyme of aldolase in rice Oryza sativa L., have been characterized. The organization of the gene is quite similar to those encoding rice aldolase C-a and a maize cytoplasmic-type aldolase, in that introns are located in the same position. Amino acid sequences are highly conserved among cytoplasmic aldolases in plants. Expression of the gene in rice callus is activated by a protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid, and is inhibited in the presence of thapsigargin, a reagent which increases calcium influx into the cytoplasm. The inhibition is rescued by the simultaneous addition of protein kinase inhibitor H-7. Thus, it is suggested that expression of the aldolase C-1 gene is regulated through a signal transduction pathway involving a Ca2+-mediated protein kinase-protein phosphatase system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Aldolase isozyme ; Chloroplast ; Mesophyll-specific gene expression ; Rice ; Transgenic tobacco
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The rice genome contains at least four separate loci that encode aldolase isozymes. Among these, the aldolase P (AldP) gene, a nuclear gene coding for chloroplast aldolase, is expressed predominantly in the leaf blade mesophyll cells in rice. To dissect promoter elements that regulate such tissue- or cell type-specific expression, we constructed variousAldP promoter-β-glucuronidase (GUS) fusion genes and transferred them intoNicotiana tabacum (tobacco) plants. Analysis of GUS activities in the transgenic tobacco revealed the presence of at least two elements within 2.0 kbAldP promoter region. One is located within the segment from position − 2.0 kb to − 1.2 kb and acts as a negative element. The other is a positive element located between − 1.2 kb and − 0.31 kb that confers developmentally regulated, mesophyll cellspecific expression. In addition, the 1.2 kb rice promoter segment flanking the transcription start site contains an element(s) that serves as target for light induction in tobacco. The results suggest that theAIdP gene promoter of rice, a monocot promoter, can function in an essentially physiological manner in the dicot tobacco plant.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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