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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: The array of physiological changes that occur when humans venture into space for long periods presents a challenge to future exploration. The changes are conventionally investigated independently, but a complete understanding of adaptation requires a conceptual basis founded in intergrative physiology, aided by appropriate mathematical modeling. NASA is in the early stages of developing such an approach.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-31767 , Annual Conference of Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineeris (IEEE); Aug 26, 2014 - Aug 30, 2014; Chicaog, IL; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: The Contributing Factor Map (CFM) is a visual representation of a taxonomy of factors influencing human health and performance in space. This presentation will give an overview of its development and its structure. It will describe various uses of the CFM that can support researchers working within the Human Research Program (HRP) Architecture of Evidence-Risk-Gap-Task-Deliverable. For example, during the Risk phase, the CFM can be used as a "menu" to help formulate a qualitative model of the factors contributing to specific consequences of concern. It provides a reference set of factors from across the operational, vehicle design, and human domains that otherwise might not be considered if approaching a risk from a specific domain perspective. Using the CFM as a reference can increase awareness of potential cross-disciplinary collaborations for overall risk mitigation. The CFM can also be used as a framework for identifying gaps in knowledge about a risk. This identification can support the subsequent development of gaps and tasks comprising the research plan aimed at risk mitigation. Examples of these types of applications of the CFM will be discussed and information on the support available to researchers in using it will be provided.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-29969 , Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop; Feb 12, 2014 - Feb 13, 2014; Galveston, TX; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: - Medical System Content Development - 2019: Develop clinical content to inform medical system design; Iterate on content with wider ExMC (Exploration Medical Capability) team; Capture processes used to perform these tasks. - Using model content to inform system design - SME (Subject Matter Expert) collaboration to refine systems using clinical content.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-E-DAA-TN64736 , NASA Human Research Program Investigatorsý Workshop (HRP IWS 2019); Jan 22, 2019 - Jan 25, 2019; Galveston, TX; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-20
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-E-DAA-TN64737 , NASA Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop; Jan 22, 2019 - Jan 25, 2019; Galveston, TX; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Human exploration missions that reach destinations beyond low Earth orbit, such as Mars, will present significant new challenges to crew health management. For the medical system, lack of consumable resupply, evacuation opportunities, and real-time ground support are key drivers toward greater autonomy. Recognition of the limited mission and vehicle resources available to carry out exploration missions motivates the Exploration Medical Capability (ExMC) Element's approach to enabling the necessary autonomy. The Element's work must integrate with the overall exploration mission and vehicle design efforts to successfully provide exploration medical capabilities. ExMC is applying systems engineering principles and practices to accomplish its goals. This paper discusses the structured and integrative approach that is guiding the medical system technical development. Assumptions for the required levels of care on exploration missions, medical system goals, and a Concept of Operations are early products that capture and clarify stakeholder expectations. Model-Based Systems Engineering techniques are then applied to define medical system behavior and architecture. Interfaces to other flight and ground systems, and within the medical system are identified and defined. Initial requirements and traceability are established, which sets the stage for identification of future technology development needs. An early approach for verification and validation, taking advantage of terrestrial and near-Earth exploration system analogs, is also defined to further guide system planning and development.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-40281 , AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition (AIAA SPACE 2017); Sep 12, 2017 - Sep 14, 2017; Orlando, FL; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: Medical simulation is a useful tool that can be used to train personnel, develop medical processes, and assist cross-disciplinary communication. Medical simulations have been used in the past at NASA for these purposes, however they are usually created ad hoc. A stepwise approach to scenario development has not previously been used. The NASA Exploration Medical Capability (ExMC) created a medical scenario development tool to test medical procedures, technologies, concepts of operation and for use in systems engineering (SE) processes.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-40664 , NASA Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop (HRP IWS 2018); Jan 22, 2018 - Jan 25, 2018; Galveston, TX; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-29740
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-38388 , Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop; Jan 23, 2017 - Jan 26, 2017; Galveston, TX; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-39099 , NASA Exploration Medical Capability ConOps and Systems Engineering Technical Interchange Meeting; Mar 28, 2017; Houston, TX; United States
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Exploration missions will present significant new challenges to crew health, including effects of variable gravity environments, limited communication with Earth-based personnel for diagnosis and consultation for medical events, limited resupply, and limited ability for crew return. Providing health care capabilities for exploration class missions will require system trades be performed to identify a minimum set of requirements and crosscutting capabilities, which can be used in design of exploration medical systems. Medical data, information, and knowledge collected during current space missions must be catalogued and put in formats that facilitate querying and analysis. These data are used to inform the medical research and development program through analysis of risk trade studies between medical care capabilities and system constraints such as mass, power, volume, and training. Medical capability as a quantifiable variable is proposed as a surrogate risk metric and explored for trade space analysis that can improve communication between the medical and engineering approaches to mission design. The resulting medical system design approach selected will inform NASA mission architecture, vehicle, and subsystem design for the next generation of spacecraft.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: IAC-16,E3,6,11,x35540 , JSC-CN-37410 , International Astronautical Congress (IAC); Sep 26, 2016 - Sep 30, 2016; Guadalajara; Mexico
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