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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BioMetals 12 (1999), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: adenosine-5′-monophosphate and guanosine-5′-monophosphate cleavage ; Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 and Ce(SO4)2 ; lanthanide ions ; lanthanide complexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The cleavage of adenosine-5′-monophosphate (5′-AMP) and guanosine-5′-monophosphate (5′-GMP) by Ce4+ and lanthanide complex of 2-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132) in acidic and near neutral conditions was investigated by NMR , HPLC and measuring the liberated inorganic phosphate at 37°C and 50°C. The results showed that 5′-GMP and 5′-AMP was converted to guanine (G), 5′-monophosphate (depurination of 5′-GMP), ribose (depurination and dephosphorylation of 5′-GMP), phosphate and adenine (A), 5′-monophosphate (depurination of 5′-AMP), ribose (depurination and dephosphorylation of 5′-AMP), phosphate respectively by Ce4+. In presence of lanthanide complexes, 5′-GMP and 5′-AMP were converted to guanosine (Guo) and phosphate and adenosine (Ado) and phosphate respectively. The mechanism of cleaving 5′-GMP and 5′-AMP is hydrolytic scission
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: Bioimpedance has become a useful tool to measure changes in body fluid compartment volumes. An Electrical Impedance Spectroscopic (EIS) system is described that extends the capabilities of conventional fixed frequency impedance plethysmographic (IPG) methods to allow examination of the redistribution of fluids between the intracellular and extracellular compartments of body segments. The combination of EIS and IPG techniques was evaluated in the human calf, thigh, and torso segments of eight healthy men during 90 minutes of six degree head-down tilt (HDT). After 90 minutes HDT the calf and thigh segments significantly (P 〈 0.05) lost conductive volume (eight and four percent, respectively) while the torso significantly (P 〈 0.05) gained volume (approximately three percent). Hemodynamic responses calculated from pulsatile IPG data also showed a segmental pattern consistent with vascular fluid loss from the lower extremities and vascular engorgement in the torso. Lumped-parameter equivalent circuit analyses of EIS data for the calf and thigh indicated that the overall volume decreases in these segments arose from reduced extracellular volume that was not completely balanced by increased intracellular volume. The combined use of IPG and EIS techniques enables noninvasive tracking of multi-segment volumetric and hemodynamic responses to environmental and physiological stresses.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Format: application/pdf
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