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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-24
    Description: The advancement of flow measurement techniques continues to extend experimental boundaries and thus significantly contributes to improving our understanding of both basic and applied aerodynamics. This is particularly apparent in the case of particle image velocimetry (PIV), where its application has furthered the existing knowledge in several areas of helicopter rotor aerodynamics. The complex nature of helicopter rotor flows presents unique challenges to experimentalists, including transonic flow, concentrated vortices and dynamic stall. To illustrate the impact of the technological advancements on the way helicopter aerodynamics is studied today, the development of PIV since the early nineties of the last century is reviewed and some recent PIV applications are described. Using examples of main rotor wakes, dynamic stall and flow control investigations, the capabilities of largescale, timeresolved and volumetric PIV are summarized.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: NF1676L-24871 , AIAA Journal (ISSN 0001-1452) (e-ISSN 1533-385X); 55; 9; 2859-2874
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The flowfield and performance characteristics of highly-twisted blades were analyzed at various thrust conditions to improve the fundamental understanding relating the wake effects on rotor performance. Similar measurements made using untwisted blades served as the baseline case. Twisted blades are known to give better hover performance than untwisted blades at high thrust coefficients typical of those found in full-scale rotors. However, the present experiments were conducted at sufficiently low thrust (beginning from zero thrust), where the untwisted blades showed identical, if not better, performance when compared with the highly-twisted blades. The flowfield measurements showed some key wake differences between the two rotors, as well. These observations when combined with simple blade element momentum theory (also called annular disk momentum theory) helped further the understanding of rotor performance characteristics.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN1934 , 36th European Rotorcraft Forum 2010; Sep 07, 2010 - Sep 09, 2010; Paris; France
    Format: application/pdf
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