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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 86 (1991), S. 395-401 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Nest predation ; Habitat fragmentation ; Chaparral ; Artificial nest experiments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The predation rate of artificial bird nests was measured in disturbed chaparral habitat fragments and at an unfragmented site in coastal San Diego County, California USA. Local extinctions of chaparral birds has been previously shown to occur in these fragments. The predation rate was highest at the unfragmented site. Among fragments, predation was higher at moderately disturbed than at highly disturbed sites. These results suggest that nest predator species diversity or density is reduced in disturbed chaparral fragments. Nest predation is probably not the most important cause of the observed loss of chaparral breeding bird diversity in these fragments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A fan tone noise prediction code has been developed at NASA Glenn Research Center that is capable of estimating duct mode sound power levels for a fan ingesting distorted inflow. This code was used to predict the circumferential and radial mode sound power levels in the inlet and exhaust duct of an axial spacecraft cabin ventilation fan. Noise predictions at fan design rotational speed were generated. Three fan inflow conditions were studied: an undistorted inflow, a circumferentially symmetric inflow distortion pattern (cylindrical rods inserted radially into the flowpath at 15deg, 135deg, and 255deg), and a circumferentially asymmetric inflow distortion pattern (rods located at 15deg, 52deg and 173deg). Noise predictions indicate that tones are produced for the distorted inflow cases that are not present when the fan operates with an undistorted inflow. Experimental data are needed to validate these acoustic predictions, as well as the aerodynamic performance predictions. Given the aerodynamic design of the spacecraft cabin ventilation fan, a mechanical and electrical conceptual design study was conducted. Design features of a fan suitable for obtaining detailed acoustic and aerodynamic measurements needed to validate predictions are discussed.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2012-217681 , E-18071-2 , Noise-Con 2011; Jul 25, 2011 - Jul 27, 2011; Portland, OR; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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