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  • Adult α-globin genes  (1)
  • Gene organization  (1)
  • Polyadenylated RNA  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Xenopus laevis ; Xenopus tropicalis ; Adult α-globin genes ; Gene organization ; Conserved upstream sequences
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary To investigate the evolution of globin genes in the genusXenopus, we have determined the primary structure of the related adult α1- and αII genes ofX. laevis and of the adult α-globin gene ofX. tropicalis, including their 5′-flanking regions. All three genes are comprised of three exons and two introns at homologous positions. The exons are highly conserved and code for 141 amino acids. By contrast, the corresponding introns vary in length and show considerable divergence. Comparison of 900 bp of the 5′-flanking region revealed that theX. tropicalis gene contains a conserved proximal 310-bp promoter sequence, comprised of the canonical TATA and CCAAT motifs at homologous positions, and five conserved elements in the same order and at similar positions as previously shown for the corresponding genes ofX. laevis. We therefore conclude that these conserved upstream elements may represent regulatory sequences for cell-specific regulation of the adultXenopus globin genes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 191 (1982), S. 366-370 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Polyadenylated RNA ; Complementary repetitive sequences ; Protein coding sequences ; Gene regulation ; Xenopus embryo
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Electron microscopy revealed that transcripts of complementary repetitive sequence elements are widely distributed among long poly (A) containing RNA molecules of Xenopus laevis. cDNA/RNA hybridization experiments suggest that many of these polyadenylated transcripts carry protein coding sequences which are interrupted by repetitive elements. Our in-vitro translation experiments indicate that removal of repetitive elements must precede the utilization of protein coding sequences associated with them. Thus processing of maternal transcripts may be of significance in the regulation of gene expression during early development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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