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  • 1
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    Radiocarbon dating of the old ash of Aiton, Romania (2018)
    Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © Studia Chemia, 2018. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Seria Chemia is an Open Access Journal (read, download, copy, distribute, print for research use, search, or link to the full texts of articles). The definitive version was published in Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Seria Chemia 63, no. 3 (2018): 41-48, doi:10.24193/subbchem.2018.3.03.
    Description: The article reports the AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon investigation results of the old common ash of Aiton. Five wood samples were collected from the trunk of the tree. The deepest ends of the samples were analysed by AMS radiocarbon. We found radiocarbon dates between 165 ± 20 BP and 240 ± 18 BP, which correspond to calibrated ages of 230 – 360 years. These results, combined with a ring counting estimate, indicate an age of 330 ± 30 years for the ash of Aiton. By this value, the ash of Aiton becomes the oldest known common ash with accurate dating results.
    Description: The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0776, Nr. 90/2017.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Fraxinus excelsior ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 2
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    Radiocarbon investigation of the pedunculate oak of Botosana, Romania (2019)
    Studia Chemia
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Studia Chemia, 2018. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia is an Open Access Journal (read, download, copy, distribute, print for research use, search, or link to the full texts of articles). The definitive version was published in Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia 63(4), (2018): 7-13, doi: 10.24193/subbchem.2018.4.01.
    Description: The article discloses the AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating results of the pedunculate oak of Botoşana. Four wood samples were extracted from its trunk. Five segments extracted from these samples were analyzed by AMS radiocarbon. Their radiocarbon dates were found to be between 161 ± 21 BP and 260 ± 20 BP. These values correspond to calibrated ages of 235 – 365 years. The dating results extrapolated to the geometric center of the trunk indicate an age of 645 ± 50 years for the oak of Botoşana.
    Description: The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0776, Nr. 90/2017.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Quercus robur ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 3
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    Radiocarbon investigation of the Superlative African Baobabs from Savé Valley Conservancy, Zimbabwe (2019)
    Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Department of Chemistry
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Studia Chemia, 2019. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Seria Chemia is an Open Access Journal (read, download, copy, distribute, print for research use, search, or link to the full texts of articles). The definitive version was published in Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Seria Chemia , 64(2), Tom II, (2019): 411-419, doi:10.24193/subbchem.2019.2.35.
    Description: The article reports the radiocarbon investigation results of the superlative African baobabs from Savé Valley, Zimbabwe. Several wood samples collected from these baobab were analysed by AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating. The radiocarbon dates of the oldest samples were 1529 ± 14 BP for Matendere Big baobab, 1179 ± 19 BP for Chishakwe Big tree and 1096 ± 35 BP for Mokore Giant baobab. The corresponding calibrated ages are 1430 ± 15, 1090 ± 40 and 1020 ± 25 calendar yr. The oldest tree from Savé Valley, which we described previously, is the Humani Bedford Old baobab. The radiocarbon date of its oldest sample, 1655 ± 14 BP, corresponds to a calibrated age of 1580 ± 30 calendar yr.
    Description: Authors would like to acknowledge Léon and Judy Duplessis, the owners of the Matendere Rach, Lisa-Jane Campbell of Chishakwe Ranch, Roger Whittall, the owner of the Humani Ranch and his wife Anne Whittall, Greg and Melanie Duckworth of Mokore Ranch for granting access in the ranches and for authorising the investigation and sampling of the monumental baobabs. The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of National Education CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0776, Nr. 90/2017.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Adansonia digitata ; Tropical trees ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination ; Zimbabwe
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
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  • 4
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    Age, growth and death of a national icon: the historic Chapman baobab of Botswana (2020)
    MDPI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Patrut, A., Woodborne, S., Patrut, R. T., Hall, G., Rakosy, L., Winterbach, C., & von Reden, K. F. Age, growth and death of a national icon: the historic Chapman baobab of Botswana. Forests, 10(11), (2019): 983, doi: 10.3390/f10110983.
    Description: The year 2016 witnessed the fall of a symbol of the botanical world: the historic Chapman baobab of Botswana. This article presents the results of our investigation of the standing and fallen tree. The Chapman baobab had an open ring-shaped structure composed of six partially fused stems. Several wood samples collected from the stems prior and after their collapse were analysed by using radiocarbon dating. The radiocarbon date of the oldest sample was 1381 ± 22 BP, which corresponds to a calibrated age of 1345 (+10, −15) calendar years. The dating results show that the six stems of the Chapman baobab belonged to three different generations, which were 1350–1400, 800–1000 and 500–600 years old. The growth rate variation of the largest and oldest stem is presented and correlated with the climate evolution in the area over the past 1000 years. The factors that determined the sudden fall and death of the Chapman baobab are also presented and discussed.
    Description: The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of National Education CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0776, No. 90/2017.
    Keywords: Adansonia digitata L. ; Tropical trees ; Age determination ; AMS radiocarbon dating ; Growth rate ; Multiple stems
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 5
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    Radiocarbon dating of a very old African baobab from Savé Valley, Zimbabwe (2017)
    Studia Chemia
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Studia Chemia, 2016. This article is posted here by permission of Studia Chemia for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Studia Chemia 2016, no. 4 (2016): 7-20.
    Description: The article reports the radiocarbon investigation results of the Humani Bedford baobab, an old African baobab from Savé Valley, Zimbabwe. Two wood samples were collected from the large inner cavity. Several segments were extracted from these samples and analysed by AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating. We found that the age values of segments increase with the distance into the wood. This major anomaly is characteristic to multi-stemmed baobabs with a closed ring-shaped structure and a false cavity inside. The investigation of the Humani Bedford baobab evinced that the baobab consists of three fused stems. The fourth stem of the ring is missing. The oldest dated segment was found to have a radiocarbon date of 1655 ± 14 BP, which corresponds to a calibrated age of 1575 ± 30 yr. The dating results show that the stems which build the ring stopped growing toward the false cavity more than 600 yr ago. By considering the position of the oldest segment in the investigated stem, we concluded that the Humani Bedford baobab is around 1800 yr old. According to our dating results, the Humani Bedford baobab becomes the oldest living African baobab.
    Description: The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of National Education CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-II-ID-PCE-2013-76.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Adansonia digitata ; Tropical trees ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 6
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    Radiocarbon investigation of the big baobab of Outapi, Namibia (2021)
    Studia Chemia
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Studia Chemia, 2021. This article is posted here by permission of Studia Chemia for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Studia Universitatis Babes: Bolyai Chemia, 66(1), 153-163, http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbchem.2021.01.12.
    Description: The article reports the AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating results of the Big baobab of Outapi, which is the largest African baobab of Outapi, Namibia. The investigation of this monumental baobab revealed that it consists of 8 fused stems, out of which 4 are false stems. The Big baobab exhibits a closed ring-shaped structure. Three stems build the ring, which is now incomplete due to previous damage to the false cavity. Three wood samples were collected from the false cavity and from the longest false stem. Seven segments were extracted from the samples and dated by radiocarbon. The oldest investigated sample segment had a radiocarbon date of 820 ± 17 BP, corresponding to a calibrated age of 780 ± 10 calendar years. According to dating results, the Big baobab of Outapi is 850 ± 50 years old.
    Description: The investigation and sampling of the baobab was authorized by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Namibia under the Research/Collecting Permit No. 1934_2014. The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2020-2567, No. 145/2021.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Adansonia digitata ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination ; False cavity ; Multiple stems
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 7
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    Radiocarbon dating of Makuri Le boom, a very old African baobab from Nyae Nyae, Namibia (2020)
    Department of Chemistry
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Patrut, R. T., Patrut, A., Rakosy, D., Rakosy, L., Lowy, D. A., Von Redenf, K. F., & Bodis, J. Radiocarbon dating of Makuri Le boom, a very old African baobab from Nyae Nyae, Namibia. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Chemia, 65(2), (2020): 149-159, doi:10.24193/subbchem.2020.2.12.
    Description: The article reports the AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) radiocarbon dating results of Makuri Lê boom, a very large African baobab from Nyae Nyae Conservancy, Namibia. The investigation of this superlative baobab shows that it consists of 12 independent stems of different dimensions, which belong to three generations. Makuri Lê boom has an open ring-shaped structure, a type of architecture which allows baobabs to reach very large sizes and old ages. The oldest sample has a radiocarbon date of 1602 ± 17 BP, which corresponds to a calibrated age of 1520 ± 35 calendar yr. By this value, Makuri Lê boom becomes one of the oldest dated baobabs and angiosperms with accurate dating results.
    Description: The research was funded by the Romanian Ministry of National Education CNCS-UEFISCDI under grant PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0776, Nr. 90/2017.
    Keywords: AMS radiocarbon dating ; Adansonia digitata ; Tropical trees ; Dendrochronology ; Age determination ; Multiple stems
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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