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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Age; AGE; Agilent 6890N gas chromatography (GC) system and a flame ionization detector (FID); Agilent 7890B gas chromatography (GC) with an Agilent 5977B quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS); AMS 14C dating on pollen concentrates; Clam routine on R; Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization/High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (APCI/HPLC-MS); Auto Analyzer Technicon AAII; beta-Sitosterol, flux; biogenic silica; C16-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C18-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C20-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C22-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C22-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C22-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C24-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C26-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C28-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C28-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C28-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C30-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C30-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C30-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C32-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; Campestanol, flux; Campesterol, flux; Cholestanol, flux; Cholesterol, flux; Comment; Crenarchaeol, fractional abundance; Crenarchaeol isomer, fractional abundance; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Epi-coprostanol flux; Funda_2017; Gas Chromatograph (GC), Manufacturer unknown, custom built; coupled with Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS), Thermo Scientific, Delta V Plus; GCUWI; GDGTs; Gravity corer, UWITEC; hydrogen isotope; Lake Funda, Flores Island, Azores; lake sediment proxies; leaf waxes; Monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C21, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C23, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C25, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C27, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C29, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C31, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C33, fractional abundance; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; sterols; Stigmastanol, flux; Stigmasterol, flux; Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance  (1)
  • Deoxypyrimidine  (1)
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Keywords
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: To evaluate changes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in the Azores, we developed paleoecological and paleoclimate records from Lake Funda on Flores Island that span the last millennium. Vegetation composition (n-alkane average chain length) indicate when human activities began in the catchment area and biogenic silica tracks changes in diatom productivity. In addition, sterol hydrogenation and archaeal lipids (isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers) trace changes in redox conditions and biogeochemical cycles, respectively. Finally, a high-resolution reconstruction using leaf wax hydrogen isotopes records changes in precipitation amount over the last millennium.
    Keywords: Acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Age; AGE; Agilent 6890N gas chromatography (GC) system and a flame ionization detector (FID); Agilent 7890B gas chromatography (GC) with an Agilent 5977B quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS); AMS 14C dating on pollen concentrates; Clam routine on R; Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization/High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (APCI/HPLC-MS); Auto Analyzer Technicon AAII; beta-Sitosterol, flux; biogenic silica; C16-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C18-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C20-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C22-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C22-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C22-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C24-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C26-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C28-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C28-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C28-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C30-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; C30-fatty acid methyl esters, δD; C30-fatty acid methyl esters, δD, standard deviation; C32-Fatty acid methyl esters, fractional abundance; Campestanol, flux; Campesterol, flux; Cholestanol, flux; Cholesterol, flux; Comment; Crenarchaeol, fractional abundance; Crenarchaeol isomer, fractional abundance; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Epi-coprostanol flux; Funda_2017; Gas Chromatograph (GC), Manufacturer unknown, custom built; coupled with Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS), Thermo Scientific, Delta V Plus; GCUWI; GDGTs; Gravity corer, UWITEC; hydrogen isotope; Lake Funda, Flores Island, Azores; lake sediment proxies; leaf waxes; Monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C21, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C23, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C25, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C27, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C29, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C31, fractional abundance; n-Alkane C33, fractional abundance; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; sterols; Stigmastanol, flux; Stigmasterol, flux; Tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2362 data points
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 992 (1989), S. 349-354 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: Deoxypyrimidine ; Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pool ; Hydroxyurea
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 799-801 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Immunoblotting ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new, easy method for the immunodetection of specific antigens in two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) is described. Areas of 2-DE gels containing antigens of interest are electrophoretically transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, immunostained with specific antibodies using Fast Red or 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate/nitro blue tetrazolium as detection systems and counterstained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue. In contrast to conventional methods, it is possible to use this procedure to exactly assign immunoreacting proteins on a single blot to their corresponding and surrounding blue-stained protein spots.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), using the rat liver as a model, was applied to study hepatocarcinogenesis induced by different chemical carcinogens. Several tumor-associated protein variants were detected by 2-DE in chemically induced rat hepatomas and transformed rat liver cell lines compared to normal rat liver tissue. Proliferation-related protein changes and/or protein alterations due to culture conditions were corrected for by comparison with 2-DE patterns of isolated cells from regenerating liver and short-term cultivated liver cells. Some of the tumor-associated variants were further characterized: (i) By peptide mapping with limited proteolysis we detected clear relationships between several variants. (ii) By studying posttranslational modifications phosphorylated and glycosylated variants could be determined. (iii) A tumor-associated protein variant was identified by amino acid analysis and amino acid sequencing.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 259 (1949), S. 201-219 
    ISSN: 0372-7874
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Studien über den isothermen reduktiven Abbau von Wolframtrioxyd und Wolframaten führten zu folgenden Ergebnissen: 1. Die zwischen WO3 und WO2 gelegene Oxydstufe hat die Zusammensetzung W3O8; die blauviolett gefärbte Verbindung sublimiert bei hohen Temperaturen und bildet haarfeine, zu watteartigen Polstern sich kondensierende Kristallfäden.2. Mittels der isothermen Analyse durch reduktiven Abbau mit CO ließ sich die Sättigungsgrenze der als Natrium-Wolframbronzen bekannten NaWO3 · nWO3-Mischkristalle für WO3 feststellen. Bei 750° ergab sie sich zu 63,8 Gew.% WO3. Zugehörige Zusammensetzung der Phase NaWO3 + 1,94 WO3. Die röntgenometrische Bestimmung von M. STRAUMANIS hatte bei Zimmertemperatur 57% ergeben.3. Metallisches Silber reduziert bei hohen Temperaturen WO3 zu Ag2WO4 und W3O5. Die Neigung zur Ag2WO4-Bildung ist stark; Gemische von Silber und WO3 schlucken begierig Sauerstoff bei 550° bis zu einer O2-Tension von 19 mm Quecksilbersäule.Die Reduktion des Wolframates durch CO kann in zwei verschiedenen Richtungen verlaufen, je nachdem sich metastabile oder stabile Reduktionsprodukte bilden.Die Überlagerung der Vorgänge erschwerte die Aufklärung der Zustandsdiagramme, bzw. ihrer Isothermen. Zu der labilen Phase AgWO3 führt bei 580° die Reaktion \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Ag}_{\rm 2} {\rm WO}_4 + {\rm CO} \to {\rm Ag} + {\rm AgWO}_3 + {\rm CO}_2 $$\end{document} Bei 800° ist der Verlauf (stabile Endlage) \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Ag}_{\rm 2} {\rm WO}_4 + 2{\rm CO} \to 2{\rm Ag} + {\rm WO}_2 + 2{\rm CO}_2 $$\end{document}.Durch Röntgeninterferenzen konnte die Feinstruktur der Phase AgWO3 nicht festgestellt werden (M. STRAUMANIS).Die Gegenwart von Wolfram oder von Wolframoxyden macht das Silbermetall dem Sauerstoff gegenüber unedel.4. Auch Kobaltmetall reduziert Wolframtrioxyd. In der Gesamtisotherme 740° des Zustandsdiagrammes für das System Co—W—O begegnet man außer dem Wolframat und den bekannten Oxyden von Kobalt und Wolfram den Phasen eines basischen Wolframates CoO · CoWO4 und mehrerer geordneter Metallmischkristalle der Zusammensetzung Co2W sowie CoW und CoW3, von denen Co2W und CoW eine fortlaufende Reihe von Mischkristallen bilden. Die Phase CoW3 wurde zum ersten Male mit Sicherheit nachgewiesen.5. Im System Ni—W—O begegnet man bei 800° außer den Metallen ihren Oxyden und dem Wolframat, dem Nickelpentawolframat Ni[W · (WO4)4] sowie den geordneten metallischen Mischkristallphasen Ni6W und NiW. Außerdem führten die Isothermen auf eine ternäre Phase der angenäherten Zusammensetzung Ni6WO2. Vielleicht handelt es sich bei ihr um eine in dem univarianten Gleichgewicht für die Beobachtungstemperatur bestimmte zusammengesetzte feste Lösung, welche im Gleichgewichte mit den Phasen W3O8 und WO2 steht. Die Anwesenheit der ternären Phase in Gegenwart von Nickel ist durch Horizontale in 7 Teilisothermen sichergestellt.6. Zur Konstruktion der räumlichen Isothermenmodelle aus zwei metallischen Komponenten und Sauerstoff ist besonders bequem die Benutzung der rechtwinkligen Koordinaten (1) Molenbruch x (M, oder M2) für M1 + M2 = (1, 2) y = Zahl Sauerstoffatome auf 1 Metallatom, (3) Zusammensetzung der Gasphase = Volumprozente CO2 in CO2 + CO. In vielen Fällen läßt sich das Raummodell aus den entsprechend aufgenommenen Einzelisothermen der Mischungen aufbauen. Projektionen der Modelle in die Zeichenebene sind für die Systeme Co—W—O und Ni—W—O wiedergegeben.
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