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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The infrared spectra of alkali metal and ammonium hydrosulfides have been recorded from wavenumbers of 200 to 4000 at liquid nitrogen temperatures, and the Raman spectra of these substances have been recorded from wavenumbers of 0 to 4000 over the temperature range 83-390 K. No evidence of a second solid phase was obtained. Internal and external fundamentals were assigned, in detail, based on selection rules, isotopic frequency shifts, and analogy with structurally similar salts. Barriers to anion and cation reorientation of 3.8 and 1.9 kcal/mole, respectively, have been calculated from librational assignments. The implications of the infrared spectrum of ammonium hydrosulfide for the possible spectroscopic detection of this substance in the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter are discussed.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Chemical Physics; 67; Aug. 1
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A semiempirical approach to the modeling of the kinetics of reaction systems containing both hot and nonhot atoms is proposed. The approach is based on the probabilistic kinetic theory of hot-atom reactions formulated by Wolfgang (1963), with transmission probabilities estimated for a rectangular potential barrier for hot-atom and nonhot-atom reactions. A computational scheme for determining product concentrations following hot and nonhot reactions in a system containing photolytically produced hot atoms is then applied to the DBr + CH4 and HBr + CD4 hot hydrogen atom systems studied by Martin and Willard (1964), and good agreement is obtained between theoretical and experimental results.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Physical Chemistry; 85; Feb. 19
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Modified Iterative Extended Hueckel, which includes explicit effective internuclear and electronic interactions, is applied to the study of the energetics of Na(+),Mg(+), Na(+) (aqueous), and Mg(+2) (aqueous) ions approaching various possible binding sites on adenine and thymine. Results for the adenine + ion and thymine + ion are in good qualitative agreement with ab initio work on analogous systems. Energy differences between competing sites are in excellent agreement. Hydration appears to be a critical factor in determining favorable binding sites. That the adenine Nl and N3 sites cannot displace a water molecule from the hydrated cation indicates that they are not favorable binding sites in aqueous media. Of those sites investigated, 04 was the most favorable binding site on the thymine for the bare Na(+). However, the 02 site was the most favorable binding site for either hydrated cation.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-81201 , A-8184
    Format: application/pdf
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