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  • ASTRONOMY  (11)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: X-ray observations of 12 cataclysmic variable stars using the Einstein Observatory are reported. Nine of these stars, representing all subclasses of cataclysmic variables, were detected. Their fluxes range from 2 x 10 to the -13th to 1 x 10 to the -11th ergs/sq cm-s in the energy interval 0.16-4.5 keV. The spectra of all the sources detected are relatively hard (kT not less than 5 keV). There is no evidence for an ultrasoft emission component (kT of about 50 eV) such as has been observed from the dwarf novae SS Cyg and U Gem during optical outburst. The X-ray and optical fluxes of the objects observed can be understood in terms of differences in mass accretion rate if the accreting stars in these close binary systems possess a weak magnetic field.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 245
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A 6 hour X-ray pointing at AM Her using the HEAO 1 satellite is correlated with simultaneous broadband V and I photometry and visual circular polarimetry. The absence of correlations on either a flickering or an orbital time scale implies distinct regions for the visual and X-ray emission. Significant changes in the light curves are observed from one binary cycle to the next.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 241
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  • 3
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    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 242
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A survey of the soft X-ray emission from 206 cataclysmic variable stars, including dwarf novae in optically quiescent states, classical novae, recurrent novae, nova-like objects and polars, is reported. This is an extension of a previous survey of dwarf novae in outbursts by Cordova et al. (1980). The number of surveyed stars that correspond to features greater than 2 sigma is not in excess of the number of chance coincidences expected on the basis of a random sample of positions distributed over the entire sky. While a few cataclysmic variables have been previously identified as X-ray sources, the results of this survey imply that cataclysmic variables as a class must be, at best, low-luminosity X-ray sources with fluxes below the HEAO-1 A2 detector's sensitivity limit of a few times 10 to the -11th erg/sq cm-s in the energy range 0.1-3 keV. The X-ray luminosities of the cataclysmic variables are consistent with predictions from disk accretion models, provided that a wide range of accretion rates apply.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Royal Astronomical Society; vol. 196
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Two soft X-ray sources positionally coincident with the supernova remnants PKS 1209-52 and RCW 103 have been discovered by using the A-2 experiment on HEAO 1. Their measured fluxes are, respectively, about 1.4 x 10 to the -10th erg/cm-sec (0.2-1.0 keV) and about 1.8 x 10 to the -10th erg/cm-sec (0.6-2.0 keV). Spectral data are used to derive physical parameters for each remnant. For PKS 1209-52 the parameters are suggestive of the remnant's being in an advanced evolutionary phase, with shock-heated interstellar material producing the soft X-ray emission. RCW 103, in contrast, is known from radio and optical data to be in an earlier evolutionary phase, and the soft X-ray flux is most likely due to emission originating in a reflected shock wave or in plasma evaporated from shock-heated interstellar clouds.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 230
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: This paper presents the results of an X-ray survey of 31 known or suspected cataclysmic variables. Eighteen of these close binary systems are detected with inferred luminosities in the 0.1-4.0 keV band of between 10 to the 30th and 10 to the 32nd erg/sec. The majority have relatively hard X-ray spectra (kT greater than 2 keV) irrespective of luminosity state. Of seven dwarf novae observed during optical outbursts only U Gem exhibited enhanced ultrasoft X-ray emission (kT of about 10 eV) in addition to weak, hard X-ray emission. Variability of the X-ray flux is observed in many of these stars, on time-scales ranging from tens of seconds to hours. The contribution to the flux from extended X-ray emission is investigated for SU UMa and GK Per. Several possibilities for the origin of the hard X-rays are considered.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 206; 879-897
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Data from the SAS-3 satellite were used in a search for X-ray pulsations from the direction of the galactic center. No periodic X-ray behavior was detected in the frequency interval 0.6 Hz to 0.0006 Hz and energy range 2.5 - 35 keV. For periods less than 60 sec, the upper limit to the amplitude of any pulsation in the 2.5 - 10 keV band is approximately .0017 cts/sq cm/s. This corresponds to a pulsed fraction of approximately 1.3 percent of the total GCX flux. Somewhat higher limits apply for longer periods and for energies greater than 10 keV.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: NASA-CR-157930
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-28
    Beschreibung: The Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has provided the first ultraviolet orbital light curve of the low-mass X-ray binary X1822-371. The shape of the UV light curve changes with wavelength providing the first direct clues to the temperature of the various system components. The data support the idea that the system contains a thick, structured accretion disk.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 16; 3; p. 65-68
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-28
    Beschreibung: We have observed sample of six optically faint, X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei with the Roentgen Satellite (ROSAT) Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC). These objects represents a sample of soft and hard spectrum sources; all were observed previously with the Einstein X-Ray Observatory. Included in this sample is EO132.8-4111, whose soft X-ray and ultraviolet flux distributions bear a striking resemblance to that of Mrk 841, but whose relative hard X-ray emission is much less than that of Mrk 841. The spectra are all fitted satisfactorily with single power-law models and their spectral indices (with one exception) agree with those estimated from the Einstein Image Propotional Counter (IPC) observations. Tests of short-term variability are carried out, with all sources showing constant count rates over the period of their ROSAT observations. Some sources do, however, show significant changes in count rate when compared to previous Einstein data taken a decade earlier.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 420; 1; p. 136-142
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-08-28
    Beschreibung: MultiWaveLink is an interactive, computerized data base that was developed to facilitate a multi-wavelength approach to studying astrophysical sources. It can be used to access information about multiwavelenth resources (observers, telescopes, data bases and analysis facilities) or to organize observing campaigns that require either many telescopes operating in different spectral regimes or a network of similar telescopes circumspanning the Earth.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTRONOMY
    Materialart: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 13; 12; p. (12)627-(12)629
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