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  • MACHINE ELEMENTS AND PROCESSES  (12)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (6)
  • STRUCTURAL MECHANICS  (6)
  • AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Nafion membrane was tested as a new tool for a fast and easy sample pretreatment for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) measurements. This membrane material was used for ion exchange and carbohydrate purification with minimal quantities of sample solution. An ion exchange method for carbohydrates was developed and demonstrated on a Dextran sample. The cations of the original sample were replaced within minutes by potassium or cesium ions. Another feature of this membrane was the fact that proteins and peptides adsorb on the acid surface. This behavior was investigated as a purification step for carbohydrates with high peptide and protein impurity concentrations. It was found that oligosaccharide libraries from rat- and mouse IgG mass spectra can be obtained clearly in the presence of high peptide impurities.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 809-814 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The aim of this article was to study the influence of different matrix molecules on the quality of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectra of oligosaccharides. An important criterion was the sample preparation, i.e. the crystallization process leading to the matrix from which the analytes were desorbed and investigated. Quality criteria were, among others, the resulting molecular peak intensity, the mass resolution, and the suppression of unwanted matrix peaks. It was found that a mixture of 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (DHB) and 1-hydroxy isoquinoline (HIC) in a weight ratio of 3:1 was best suited for the analytical investigation of oligosaccharides. In addition, this matrix mixture was found to be quite tolerant against all kinds of buffers, salts, and even additives such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Furthermore, we determined the different affinities of the alkaline metals to the carbohydrates and found that cesium and potassium ions ionize oligosaccharides about three times better than sodium ions and therefore have an important influence on the quantum yield.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 95-97 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbon-13 chemical shifts of several benzimidazole- and benzoxazole derivatives have been measured. The signals of the homonuclear carbon atoms in unsymmetrical benzoheteroazoles can be assigned with the aid of additivity parameters. The structures of compounds obtained from the reaction of benzimidazoline- and benzoxazoline-2-thione with aryl cyanates were elucidated.
    Notes: Für verschiedene Benzimidazol- und Benzoxazolderivate wurden die chemischen Verschiebungen im 13C-NMR-Spektrum bestimmt. Mit Hilfe von Additivitätsparametern lassen sich die 13C-Signale der Benzokohlenstoffatome in unsymmetrischen Benzheteroazolen bestimmen. Die Struktur der Reaktionsprodukte aus Benzimidazolin- und Benzoxazolin-thion-(2) und Arylcyanaten werden abgeleitet.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts of aromatic nitriles of the general structure para-Y—C6H4—X—CN with X = O, S, Se and N(CH3) have been investigated by the 13C NMR technique. For cyanates (X = O) the 14N shifts and for Y = F the 19F shifts were likewise measured. The chemical shifts and the corresponding 13C shift increments Δn have been found to correlate with the appropriate substituent constants σR0, σp0 and σI, as well as with the π-electron densities calculated in the PPP approximation.
    Notes: An aromatischen Nitrilverbindungen der allgemeinen Struktur para-Y—C6H4—X—CN mit X = O, S, Se und N(CH3) wurden die 13C-NMR- sowie für X = O die 14N-NMR-und für Y = F die 19F-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen bestimmt. Die Meßergebnisse wurden in Zusammenhang mit der elektronischen Struktur der Moleküle (Substituentenkonstanten, π-Elektronendichten in PPP-Näherung) diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 4-Methyl catechol ; Autoxidation ; Electron spin resonance spectroscopy ; Nucleophiles ; Semiquinones ; Allergic contact dermatitis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of 4-methylcatechol by dioxygen and the subsequent reactions of the two nucleophiles OH- and MeO- with the oxidation products were studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. These reactions are models for those of skin proteins with substituted 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes (catechols) which produce the severe allergic contact dermatitis associated with plants such as poison ivy, poison oakd and the Japanese lac tree. The rates of formation of the primary and secondary semiquinone radical anions show a large kinetic deuterium isotope effect (ca 10) at 20°C, which is ascribed to a slow deprotonation of the hydrogen bridged 4-methylcatechol monoanion. There is a marked difference in regioselectivity for OH- and MeO- substitution of the 4-methylcatechol monoanione; OH- reacts exclusively at the 3-position whereas MeO- attacks at the 5-position. This dissimilarity between two normally similar nucleophiles is also ascribed to the occurrence of hydrogen bridging between the substituting OH- at the 3-position and the adjacent quinone oxygen at the 2-position. The expected attack at the more electropositive 5-position occurs with MeO- because no such hydrogen bonding can occur. Disubstitution occurs for OH- but not for MeO-, probably reflecting the greater nucleophilicity of the former.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 24 (1986), S. 21-30 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR chemical shifts of 74 N-acylated 2-aminobenzimidazoles were determined and assigned. The chemical shifts are discussed as a function of electronic and spatial substituent effects. Line broadening for certain C signals are traced to prototropy at N-1 and N-3, and N-3 and Nexo.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The performance-seeking-control algorithm (PSC) is designed to continuously optimize the performance of propulsion systems. The PSC uses a nominal model of the propulsion system and estimates, in flight, the engine deviation parameters (EDPs) characterizing engine deviations with respect to nominal conditions. In practice, the measurement biases (or model uncertainties) may prevent the estimated EDPs from reflecting the engine's actual off-nominal condition. This factor has a direct impact on the PSC scheme exacerbated by the open-loop character of the algorithm. An observability analysis shows that the biases cannot be estimated together with the EDPs. Moreover, biases and EDPs turn out to have equivalent effects on the measurements, leaving it undecided whether the estimated EDPs represent the actual engine deviation or whether they simply reflect the measurement biases. In this article, the effects produced by unknown measurement biases over the estimation algorithm are evaluated. This evaluation allows for identification of the most critical measurements for application of the PSC algorithm to an F100 engine.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: Journal of Propulsion and Power (ISSN 0748-4658); 10; 4; p. 527-532
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-12
    Description: Elastic properties, displacement, and influence coefficient measurements of aircraft structures
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: ONERA AEROELASTICITY MANUAL, VOL. 4 〈1967〈 (SEE N68-14561 05-32)
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: NASA's Hubble Space Telescope contain large, diffraction limited optics with extraordinary resolution and performance for surpassing existing observatories. The need to reduce structural borne vibration and resultant optical jitter from critical Pointing Control System components, Reaction Wheels, prompted the feasibility investigation and eventual development of a passive isolation system. Alternative design concepts considered were required to meet a host of stringent specifications and pass rigid tests to be successfully verified and integrated into the already built flight vehicle. The final design employs multiple arrays of fluid damped springs that attenuate over a wide spectrum, while confining newly introduced resonances to benign regions of vehicle dynamic response. Overall jitter improvement of roughly a factor of 2 to 3 is attained with this system. The basis, evolution, and performance of the isolation system, specifically discussing design concepts considered, optimization studies, development lessons learned, innovative features, and analytical and ground test verified results are presented.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, The 21st Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium; p 211-226
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-12-01
    Description: Testing method for spacecraft response during environmental testing equivalent to its response to excitation by sinusoidal transients in flight
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Format: text
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