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  • BIOSCIENCES  (2)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (1)
  • Mouse chimeras  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Parthenogenesis ; Mouse chimeras ; Proliferation ; Differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Parthenogenetic cells are lost from fetal chimeras. This may be due to decreased proliferative potential. To address this question, we have made use of combined cell lineage and cell proliferation analysis. Thus, the incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine in S-phase was determined for both parthenogenetic and normal cells in several tissues of fetal day 13 and 17 chimeras. A pronounced reduction of bromodesoxyuridine incorporation by parthenogenetic cells at both developmental stages was only observed in cartilage. In brain, skeletal muscle, heart and intestinal epithelium, this reduction was either less pronounced or observed only at one of the developmental stages analysed. No difference between parthenogenetic and normal cells was observed in epidermis and ganglia. Our results show that a loss of proliferative potential of parthenogenetic cells during fetal development contributes to their rapid elimination in some tissues. The analysis of the fate of parthenogenetic cells in skeletal muscle and cartilage development demonstrated different selection mechanisms in these tissues. In skeletal muscle, parthenogenetic cells were largely excluded from the myogenic lineage proper by early post-midgestation. In primary hyaline cartilage, parthenogenetic cells persisted into adulthood but were lost from cartilages that undergo ossification during late fetal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The electron spectrum predicted for the synchronous orbit was simulated to determine the effects that might occur to astroscientists exposed to such irradiation while on a prolonged space station mission in that region. Miniature pigs were exposed to monoenergetic and spectral-fractionated irradiations with 0.5 to 2.1 MeV electrons. Clinical and pathological alterations observed in biopsies were correlated with depth-dose pattern and length of post irradiation period up to one year. With monoenergetic electrons, the lowest dose causing a recognizable lesion was 1450 rad and with increasing dose lesions appeared earlier and were more severe. At the highest dose given, 2650 rad, ulceration extending into the dermis was present by twenty one days and required about four months for complete healing. Spectral-fractionated irradiations, in which the total dose range was essentially comparable to that of the monoenergetic series, resulted in very minimal outer dermis edema at 1790 rad and at no dose employed did necrosis of epidermis or ulceration into dermis occur.
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: Proc. of the Natl. Symp. on Nat. and Manmade Radiation in Space; p 665-671
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Investigation of the relative biological effectiveness of energetic protons for the induction of somatic effects in a mammal (mice) following whole body irradiation. The proton energy used approximates the mean energy for proton spectra accompanying solar events. The effects on longevity and the incidence of major neoplastic diseases are summarized. The results obtained suggest that medium energy proton irradiation is no more effective, and on the whole, probably less effective, than conventional X radiation for the induction of late radiation effects in the mouse.
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: CERN-71-16 , International Congress on Protection Against Accelerator and Space Radiation; Apr 26, 1971 - Apr 30, 1971; Geneva; Switzerland
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Flow field for single or multiple jets firing forward into oncoming supersonic free stream, noting effect of forward extending cylindrical body
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: AIAA PAPER 69-69 , AMERICAN INST. OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS, AEROSPACE SCIENCES MEETING; Jan 20, 1969 - Jan 22, 1969; NEW YORK, NY
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