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  • Chemistry  (95)
  • General Chemistry  (9)
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL  (7)
  • 78.20.Dj
  • Uricase cytochemistry
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 5 (1995), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Schlagwort(e): TiN ; adhesion ; PVD ; electron shower ; arc ion plating ; sputtering ; wear ; surface ; morphology ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: It has been found that TiN films with high wear resistance and high adhesion can be prepared by electron shower deposition and arc ion plating on glass and austenitic stainless steel (SUS 316) substrates. The high wear resistance is principally explained by the grain size and surface morphology. Fine {100}-faceted crystals (10-150 nm) grew on the surface. The typical morphology of the crystals was triangular pyramidal. The crystallite size was changed by the bias voltage. Faceted crystals produced by arc ion plating were rounded and smoothed by a change in bias, but were unaltered in samples prepared by the electron shower process. The fine faceted surfaces had higher wear resistance than the granularly rounded ones. When TiO2 was formed at the interface of the glass substrate, the adhesion was lowered. The high-adhesion film prepared by electron shower deposition contained a small amount of TiO2 at the interface.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 38 (1985), S. 281-284 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 78.20.Dj ; 68.55.+b ; 78.20.Ls
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) garnet films (TmBiCa)3(FeGaPt)5O12 have been grown using only Bi2O3 as the flux so that the film containing Bi gives high specific Faraday rotation. The film does not contain Pb, which may affect optical absorption. The optical absorption coefficientα at 810 nm has been effectively reduced by doping Ca in the melt. Our data show that a minimum level ofα and of the anisotropy constantK u and also the maximum of the electrical resistivityϱ are achieved when Ca2+ replaces Fe2+. Fe2+ results from Pt4+ incorporation in the film due to a Bi2O3 flux attack on a Pt crucible. Using a compensated film,α of 58 cm−1 and a figure of merit of 9deg/dB were obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 140 (1987), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Cerium chloride ; Diaminobenzidine (DAB) ; Peroxisomes ; Root-nodules ; Soybean ; Uricase cytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Two different cytochemical methods were used to study the localization of uricase (EC 1.7.3.3) and catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) in developing root nodules of soybean (Glycine max) inoculated as seeds withBradyrhizobium japonicum. One of the methods employs DAB (3,3′-diaminobenzidine) and detects uricase activity indirectly by coupling it to endogenous catalase activity. The other method utilizes cerium chloride to detect uricase activity directly. These methods were modified to obtain not only a strong staining reaction but also improved ultrastructural preservation. With the indirect DAB method, intense staining indicative of both uricase and catalase activity was obtained in the enlarged peroxisomes of older uninfected cells. Similar staining was observed in enlarging peroxisomes of younger uninfected cells, and in the material of associated sacs whose bounding membranes appear to arise as distensions of the ER. The observations are discussed in relation to the controversial role of the ER in peroxisome biogenesis. Although the small peroxisome-like organelles of infected cells did not give a clearly positive reaction in the indirect DAB method, they reacted positively in the cerium chloride method, and are considered to be peroxisomes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 150 (1989), S. 150-159 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Inner cortex ; Peroxisomes ; Root-nodules ; Soybean ; Uricase cytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The possibility that cells in the inner cortex of determinate root nodules participate in ureide production from recently fixed N2, as do the uninfected (interstitial) cells of the infected central region, has been investigated in soybean (Glycine max) inoculated as seeds withBradyrhizobium japonicum. Like the interstitial cells, cells of the three innermost cortical layers produce enlarged peroxisomes and a meshwork of tubular ER during differentiation. These changes are most pronounced in the innermost cortical layer, are successively less so in the 2nd and 3rd layers, and are usually undetectable in more distant layers. Peroxisomes in the inner three layers are stained in the DAB (3,3′-diaminobenzidine) test for uricase (EC 1.7.3.3) activity, indicative of the potential for ureide formation, but peroxisomes in more distant cortical cells are not stained. A nodulespecific uricase also is demonstrable in the inner three cortical layers by immunogold labeling enhanced with silver for visualization in the light microscope. The observations suggest that with respect to ureide production the cells of the inner layers of the cortex are functionally similar to the interstitial cells of the infected region despite the apparent distinctiveness of the two regions anatomically.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Es wird eine neue Methode zur Einführung von hydrophilen Polyetherseitenketten in segmentierte Polyurethane unter Verwendung eines Polypropylenoxid-Macromeren mit 1,3-Diol-Gruppen an einem Kettenende, die als Kettenverlängerer fungieren, beschrieben. In diesem Prozeß wird eine Seitenkette quantitativ und direkt in medizinische Polyurethanelastomere eingebaut. Diese Entwicklung ist auch für Biowerkstoffe in künstlichen Organen von Interesse.
    Notizen: A new method of introducing a hydrophilic polyether side chain into segmented polyurethane using a polypropylene oxide macromer with 1,3-diol at one chain-end, which behaves as chain extender, is described. In this procedure, a molecular-designed side-chain is incorporated quantitatively and directly into polyurethane biomedical elastomer. The design is also of interest to biomaterials in artificial organs.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 7 (1969), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The interaction between ionizable carboxyl groups and the conformation of poly-(glutamic acid) (PGA) in aqueous solution were investigated by the mechanical method. The dynamic rigidity of the PGA solution has a maximum value at the pH corresponding to about 50% neutralization point. This may be due to establishing of a maximum attractive force by proton/charge fluctuation between ionizable carboxyl groups at that pH. The dynamic viscosity has a sharp change in the region of pH 5.5-6.5. It is suggested that this behavior is due to the helix-coil transition.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 164 (1973), S. 203-213 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Um die katalytische Wirkung des Polymer-Liganden zu untersuchen, wurden Kupfer-Poly(vinylpyridin) (Cu-PVP)-Komplexe als Katalysatoren für die oxydative Polymerisation der Phenole eingesetzt. Der Katalyseverlauf wurde diskutiert.Die mit dem Cu-PVP-Komplex katalysierte Polymerisation des 2,6-Dimethylphenols verlief langsamer als die mit dem Kupfer-Pyridin-Komplex katalysierte. Aufgrund der Messung der kinetischen Konstanten wurde angenommen, daß der raumfüllende PVP-Ligand die Koordination des Monomeren zum Metall stört. Die Polymerisation des Monomerengemisches aus XOH und o-Kresol verlief in Gegenwart des Cu-PVP-Katalysators bei höheren Umsätzen mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit. Die Ausbeute und das Molekulargewicht des erhaltenen Polymeren waren größer als in den Fällen, in denen Cu-Pyridinoder Cu-γ-Pikolin-Komplexe als Katalysatorsysteme verwandt wurden. XOH wird vorzugsweise mit dem Cu-PVP-Katalysator aktiviert, da das Oxydationspotential des XOH niedriger ist; dadurch wird die Wirkung des PVP-Liganden erfaßbar.
    Notizen: In order to study the catalytic effects of the polymer-ligand, copper-poly(vinylpyridine) (Cu-PVP) complexes were used as catalyst for the oxidative polymerization of phenols. The catalysis was discussed.The rate of the 2,6-dimethylphenol (XOH) polymerization catalyzed by the Cu-PVP complex was slower than that catalyzed by a Cu-pyridine complex. By the measurement of the kinetic constants, it was suggested that a bulky PVP ligand obstructed the coordination-step of the monomer and the electron-transfer-step from the coordinated monomer to the cupric ion. The polymerization of the mixture of XOH and o-cresol with Cu-PVP as catalyst was saturated at a higher conversion, and the yield and the molecular weight of the polymer obtained were larger than in the cases where the Cu-pyridine or the Cu-γ-picoline complex systems were used as catalysts. XOH is preferentially activated by the Cu-PVP catalyst because its oxidation potential is lower, thus the effect of the PVP ligand may be observed.XOH was polymerized by the swelled Cu-PVP complex as a heterogeneous catalyst in benzene or a benzene containing mixture of solvents. The catalyst was recovered by filtration in a high yield and re-used repeatedly. Cu-PVP complexes are relatively stable toward alkali because of their chelate structure. The polymerization was accelerated 3 to 5 times in alkaline solution, and the side-reaction was suppressed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: It was found that the manganese complex formed from toluene-3,4-dithiol and MnCl2 (Mn-TDT) and the complex formed from disodium 1,2-dicyanoethylenedithiolate (maleonitriledithiol) (Mn-MNT) show high activities as catalysts for the oxidative polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol. Mn-TDT is active only in the presence of an alkaline agent such as potassium hydroxide. Its activity is still higher when it is synthesized in ethanol and isolated just before use. Mn-MNT is similarly active without being isolated, and it is active even in the absence of potassium hydroxide when the mole ratio MNT/Mn is high. This is probably due to the alkaline character of MNT. Mn-TDT or Mn-MNT complex produce poly[oxy(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)] selectively, and no formation of the diphenoquinone 2,2′,6,6′-tetramethyl-1,1′-dioxo-4,4′-bicyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene was observed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Polynuclear dithiolato-metal-dye complexes were prepared and their photochemical behaviors were studied. The dimercapto ligands used were maleonitriledithiol (MNT) and toluene-3,4-dithiol (TDT); metal ions were copper, manganese and nickel; and dyes were thionine (TH), tolusafranine (SAF) and methylene blue (MB). From IR spectra, elemental analyses and magnetic measurements they were found to be polynuclear complexes having bis(dithiolato)-metal structure incorporating the dyes as cations. The complexes showed almost the same visible spectra as the free dyes. The molar absorption coefficients of the maximum absorption were in most cases larger than in the free dye. The dithiolato-metal complex affected remarkably the photochemical reactivity of the dye incorporated in it. The rates of the photochemical reduction of the TH complexes (Cu-MNT-TH, Mn-MNT-TH and Cu-TDT-TH) in hexamethylphosphortriamide were higher than the free TH, while those of the SAF complexes (Cu-MNT-SAF and Mn-MNT-SAF) and MB complexes (Cu-MNT-MB and Ni-MNT-MB) were much lower than the free SAF and MB, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 182 (1981), S. 1111-1118 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Methylviologen (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride, MV2+) absorbed on cellulose paper can be reduced photochemically in solid phase. The ESR spectrum (singlet; g = 1,967, ΔHmsl = 13,5 gauss) shows the photochemical formation of its cation radical (MV•+). The MV•+ formed on cellulose is unusually stable against oxidation by oxygen. Photochemical formation and slow oxidation of MV•+ under air occur fairly reversibly. The concentration of MV•+ and the optical density (O.D.) at 620 nm show a linear relationship. The concentration of MV•+ at 1 O.D. corresponds to 1,07.10-8 spins/cm2 cellulose paper. The formation of carbonyl groups in MV2+/cellulose after irradiation indicates that cellulose acts as electron donor. The mechanism of the solid phase photoreduction is discussed in relation to the effect of other carbohydrates or inorganic materials as adsorbents.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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