ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 68C05 ; Polygons with fixed orientations ; computational geometry ; optimal algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Geometrische Objekte, die durch Geradenstücke mit wenigen, festgelegten Orientierungen begrenzt sind, spielen in vielen Anwendungsbereichen eine wichtige Rolle, so etwa beim Entwurf höchstintegrierter Schaltkreise (VLSI). Probleme, die nur Rechtecke betreffen, sind als ein einfachster Fall wegen ihrer Bedeutung beim VLSI-Entwurf bereits untersucht worden. Die Rechtecke repräsentieren Transistoren, Zellen, oder großere Funktionseinheiten. Eine wirklichkeitsgetreuere Repräsentation hierfür sind jedoch Polygone. In der vorliegenden Arbeit beschreiben wir ein allgemeines Verfahren zur Zerlegung einer Menge von Polygonen mit festen Orientierungen mit dem Ziel, beim VLSI-Entwurf wichtige Probleme der algorithmischen Geometrie zu lösen. Die Zerlegung ist sehr einfach und kann schnell berechnet werden; sie erlaubt die anschließende Lösung, von Problemen mit Hilfe von Algorithmen für rechteckige Objekte. Dieser Ansatz führt zu einigen effizienten und einigen optimalen Algorithmen. Wir illustrieren diese Technik im einzelnen am, Problem, die Zusammenhangskomponenten einer Menge von Polygonen zu bestimmen; wir beschreiben eine optimale Lösung dieses Problems. Dann zeigen wir die breite Anwendbarkeit des Verfahrens und leiten exemplarisch eine Lösung des Problems ab, alle Paare sich schneidender Polygone zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Abstract Objects with fixed orientations play an important role in many application areas, for instance VLSI design. Problems involving only rectilinearly oriented (rectangular) objects, as a simplest case, have been studied with the VLSI design application in mind. These objects can be transistors, cells or macros. In reality, they are more suitably represented by polygons rather than just rectangles. In this note we describe how to perform a general decomposition of a set of polygons with fixed orientations in order to solve various computational geometry problems which are important in VLSI design. The decomposition is very simple and efficiently computable, and it allows the subsequent application of algorithms for the rectilinear case, leading to some very efficient and some optimal solutions. We illustrate the technique in detail at the problem of finding the connected components of a set of polygons, for which we derive an optimal solution. The wide applicability of the method is then demonstrated at the problem of finding all pairs of intersecting polygons, yielding an optimal solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 120 (2000), S. 381-396 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: characterization ; lubricating oil ; PAHs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Used lubricating oils are majorsources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) inmarine environments. This study presents an improvedmethod for characterization PAHs in used lubricatingoils. Recoveries of sixteen certified PAHs spikedinto used lubricating oil indicated this method wasmore precise and efficient than those reportedpreviously. Aromatic and aliphatic compounds in usedlubricating oil were extracted by dimethylsulfoxide,then separated by a silica gel column using hexane anddichloromethane as solvents. Finally, gaschromatography-mass spectrometry was used inqualitative and quantitative analysis of various PAHsin oil samples. Sixteen certified PAHs andeighty-three other PAHs were identified and quantified usingPAH standards and previously reported retentionindices as references. The improved method was usedto determine PAH profiles in lubricating oil samplescollected from a gasoline-driven automobile aftervarious driving distances. One hundred and eightyaromatic compounds, including ninety-nine PAHs, wereidentified by the gas chromatographic method. Theseresults suggested that the new method was superior tomethods described in previous studies. Theconcentrations of PAHs, including the comparativelytoxic 5-ring PAHs, increased rapidly even after theautomobile had only been driven for a short distance. 2- and 3-ring PAHs, most of them are alkylated,dominated the PAH profiles of the collected oil samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-10-26
    Description: We present the genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiles of 410 tumor samples spanning 23 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We identify 562,709 transposase-accessible DNA elements that substantially extend the compendium of known cis-regulatory elements. Integration of ATAC-seq (the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing) with TCGA multi-omic data identifies a large number of putative distal enhancers that distinguish molecular subtypes of cancers, uncovers specific driving transcription factors via protein-DNA footprints, and nominates long-range gene-regulatory interactions in cancer. These data reveal genetic risk loci of cancer predisposition as active DNA regulatory elements in cancer, identify gene-regulatory interactions underlying cancer immune evasion, and pinpoint noncoding mutations that drive enhancer activation and may affect patient survival. These results suggest a systematic approach to understanding the noncoding genome in cancer to advance diagnosis and therapy.
    Keywords: Medicine, Diseases, Online Only
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...