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  • 67.70+n  (1)
  • optimum fluctuation method  (1)
  • orbital glass  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 93 (1993), S. 971-985 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 67.40.Vs ; 67.40.Yv ; 67.70+n ; 68.15.+e ; 68.35.Rh
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using a microscopic, variational approach we examine the growth of4He absorbed to graphite and alkali substrates. We find that superfluid layers are formed and their behavior as a function of coverage is closely related to the one of a purely two-dimensional superfluid. The growth of a new layer undergoes a phase transition from a cluster formation into the connected superfluid when the coverage is increased. Based on the important connection to the two-dimensional fluid we propose a microscopic theory of quantum vortices in4He films at zero temperature, in which single vortices are treated as quasiparticles. We calculate the energy needed to create the single vortex, vortex inertial mass, microscopic interaction between vortices and binding energy of the vortex-antivortex pair as a function of density. We predict that at the4He superfluid density less than about 0.037 Å−2 the binding energy of the pair becomes negative, indicating a phase transition into a new state where vortex-antivortex pairs are spontaneously created.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 617-619 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: High-Tc superconductors ; orbital glass ; orbital momentum ; relaxation rate ; flux lines ; magnetization ; electron-dipole spin resonances ; topological defects ; π-rings ; Josephson effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the effects of flux creep and microwave absorption on the state of orbital glass. An estimation of the relaxation rate of magnetization associated with the flux creep is made. The possibility of investigating orbital glass with the aid of electron-dipole spin resonances associated with topological defects (π-rings) is discussed. The resonances may be observed at very low temperaturesT〈1 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 38 (1985), S. 313-327 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Density of state tails ; spontaneous symmetry breaking ; optimum fluctuation method ; degenerate energy bands ; virial theorem for nonlinear functionals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The optimum fluctuation method (OFM) has been applied to the tails of the density of states, arising near the edges of the spherically symmetric degenerate bands. In this case the optimum fluctuations (OF) have been shown to undergo a qualitative change, as compared to the case of nondegenerate bands, they lose the spherical symmetry and become elongated or flattened. This means that spontaneous breaking of symmetry takes place. In addition to the usual mechanism of tailing due to the potential of impurities, another mechanism connected with the field of random deformations, arising due to difference in the size of the guest and host atoms, has been also considered. The method used for treating this problem is intimately related to the techniques of the theory of self-trapping. The density of states in the tails, and in some cases the shape of OFs, have been found for all the cases under consideration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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