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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: Bowman-Birk inhibitor ; microcalorimetry ; enthalpy ; fluorescence polarization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The binding of α-chymotrypsin to black-eyed pea trypsin/chymotrypsin inhibitor (BTCI) has been studied using the inhibitory activity against the enzyme and the formation of the complex enzyme/inhibitor followed by measurements of fluorescence polarization. Apparent equilibrium constants were estimated for several temperatures and the values obtained range from 0.32 × 107 to 1.36 × 107 M−1. The following values were found from van't Hoff plots: Δ H vh ° = 10.8 kcal mol-1 (from inhibitory assays) and 11.1 kcal mol−1 (from fluorescence polarization); ΔS° = 67.9 and = 67.8 kcal K−1 mol−1, respectively. Calorimetric binding enthalpy was determined (corrected for the ionization heat of the buffer) and the resulting value was ΔH cal ° = 4.9 kcal mol-1. These results indicate that the binding of chymotrypsin to BTCI is an entropically driven process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-09-03
    Description: We apply a move max matched-filter method to detect heightened seismicity triggered in the San Jacinto fault (SJF) zone, by the 2014 Mw 7.2 Papanoa, Mexico earthquake. The move max matched filter detects 5.4 and 1.7 times the number of earthquakes in the Southern California Seismic Network catalog and those detected by the matched-filter method, respectively. The seismicity rate increases significantly ~3.5 hr after the passage of the teleseismic waves and persists above the background level for about 1 week. This observation of delayed triggering may imply that dynamic stresses had initiated a time-dependent advance to failure or a secondary process. A highly active triggered patch is located ~10 km west of the SJF near Anza, on a previously unmapped fault. Focal mechanisms and a best fit plane suggest a normal fault perpendicular to the SJF. The unmapped fault may indicate higher seismic hazard in the surrounding areas if a large earthquake nucleated around the Anza seismic gap.
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 557 ; Southern California ; San Jacinto Fault ; triggering ; move max matched-filter ; unmapped fault ; Anza gap
    Language: English
    Type: article
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