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  • Chemistry  (18)
  • 550 - Earth sciences  (6)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • Molecular Sequence Data  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of novel TbIII labels suitable for protein labelling are reported. Their luminescence properties as antibody conjugates were measured and compared to the results of corresponding TbIII chelates of the parent ligand structures. When the lowest triplet-state energy level of the parent donor ligand was over 23000 cm-1, i.e., the energy gap between the 5D4 level of TbIII and the lowest triplet-state energy level of the ligand exceeded 2600 cm-1, the label derivative with a long decay time (τ = 1.35-2.93 ms) and a high luminescence yield (ε. Φ = 3770-4560) was found to be suitable for bioaffinity assays.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of three novel pyrazole-containing complexing acids, N,N,N′,N′-{2, 6-bis[3-(aminomethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-4-methoxypyridine}tetrakis(acetic acid)(1), N,N,N′,N′-{2, 6-bis[3-(aminomethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]pyrazine}-tetrakis(acetic acid) (2), and N,N,N′,N′-{6, 6′-bis[3-(aminomethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2, 2′-bipyridine}tetrakis(acetic acid) (3) is described. Ligands 1-3 formed stable complexes with EuIII, TbIII, SmIII, and DyIII in H2O whose relative luminescence yields, triplet-state energies, and emission decay lifetimes were measured. The number of H2O molecules in the first coordination sphere of the lanthanide ion were also determined. Comparison of data from the EuIII and TbIII complexes of 1-3 and those of the parent trisheterocycle N,N,N′,N′-{2, 6-bis[3-(aminomethyl)pyrazol-l-yl]pyridine}tetrakis(acetic acid) showed that the modification of the pyridine ring for pyrazine or 2, 2′-bipyridine strongly modify the luminescence properties of the complexes. MeO Substitution at C(4) of 1 maintain the excellent properties described for the parent compound and give an additional functional group that will serve for attaching the label to biomolecules in bioaffinity applications.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 197 (1988), S. 209-219 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Two groups of external excretory pores associated with glandular units (AU and LPU) were observed on the labrum, one pair laterally and three pairs posteriorly. Each external pore leads to an underlying conical, flask-shaped epidermal chamber. The wide base of this chamber is perforated by an internal pore that delivers secretions from the excretory duct of a glandular unit. The chambers serve to protect the internal pores from turbulence in the outside environment. Expulsion of secretions from the chambers is probably brought about by contraction of labral striated muscles, which synchronizes opening of the AU and LPU pores. A complex funnel-shaped structure forms the internal end of the excretory duct between each chamber and the corresponding pole of accumulation for the secretory product of a glandular unit. This structure, composed of an epidermal syncytium lined by a sleeve of several aligned auxiliary cells, probably ensures a tight connection between the epidermal chamber and the syncytium. The dorsalmost glandular units (LDU) have no pores in the vicinity of their poles of accumulation. Instead they secrete through cuticular ducts delimited by aligned auxiliary cells. External pores for these canals have not yet been located. The secretions of lateral pores may be mucopolysaccharides that play an essential role in agglutination of food particles soon after capture, while the secretions of posterior pores may contain glycoproteins that mix with food only after ingestion into the buccal cavity and probably start the process of digestion.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: These investigations concern two freshwater calanoid copepods Hemidiaptomus ingens and Mixodiaptomus kupelwieseri. The first aspect of the research relates to the processes involved in the formation and the differentiation of the ooplasmic organelles at the time of primary vitellogenesis. During this phase, a number of complex associations develop in the ooplasm. They consist chiefly of nuage-like structures, corresponding to extruded nuclear material, and vesicular formations, some arising from the nuclear envelope and the others neoformed in the ooplasm. These associations represent centers of maturation for ribosomes and synthesis for reticulum membranes. Annulate lamellae may be observed near these associations. Biogenesis of the reticulum always precedes the differentiation of the Golgi apparatus. Indeed, the dictyo-somes develop in characteristic complexes including endoplasmic reticulum cisternae and numerous vesicles resulting from intensive blebbing from cisternae. The second aspect of this research concerns yolk synthesis and accumulation of hyaloplasmic inclusions. A preliminary synthesis of yolk occurs early in these complexes and becomes more important after achievement of Golgi apparatus biogenesis. However, the most important yolk storage results from exogenous molecules and consists of complex globules, which develop into the ooplasm during secondary vitellogenesis. Formation of these globules is associated with the accumulation of two categories of inclusions in the hyaloplasm, i.e., lipid droplets and clusters of glycogen particles. At the end of vitellogenesis, a new type of endogenous material develops into small cisternae localized in the cortical ooplasm. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 31 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: capillary electrophoresis ; chiral separation ; cyclodextrins ; methods development ; enantiomers ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral separation methods development using conventional techniques such as GC or HPLC requires a lot of experience, effort, and expense, due to the wide diversity of the optically active solutes and their possible chiral selectors. Capillary electrophoresis has received increased attention as an alternative technique for chiral separation due to its inherent high efficiencies and ease of methods development. However, due to the wide variety of chiral selectors available in CE, the benefits of this technique might be diminished without an appropriate methods development scheme. In this paper detailed examples are shown for fast, efficient, and predictable chiral capillary electrophoresis separation methods development based on a new and systematic theory. Optimized separations and their parameters are presented for several enantiomeric acids and bases. All the three possible cases, such as the use of low and high pH, as well as pH = pK buffer systems are thoroughly discussed. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Rhodium ; Phosphanes ; Ligand redistribution ; Dichloromethane activation ; Oxidative addition ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dichloromethane reacts with dinuclear rhodium complexes [{(PR3)2Rh}2(μ-Cl)2] to give the bridging-methylene complexes [{(PR3)2RhCl}2(μ-Cl)2(μ-CH2)] (PR3 = PEt3, PPh2Me). The structure of the PEt3 complex has been established by X-ray diffraction study. The early stages of the reaction of [{(C8H14)2Rh}2(μ-Cl)2] with monophosphanes have been monitored by 31P NMR, evidencing chloride bridges cleavage and phosphane redistribution processes.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Chirality ; Catalysis ; Amino acids ; Crown ethers ; Heterocyclic compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enantioselectivity exerted by a new series of chiral catalysts containing N,O-heterocycles of different sizes has been checked in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde, which was used as a model reaction. The catalysts were derived from natural amino acids, following a relatively simple procedure, and in several cases excellent ee values were obtained. The results were complementary since ee's ranged from 98% (R) to 94% (S) excesses of the final 1-phenylpropan-1-ol. Molecular mechanics calculations suggested that the production of the R alcohol may be explained by a mechanism similar to that described by Noyori, in which ZnEt2 interacts solely with the N-C-C-OH fragment, whereas the formation of the S enantiomer needed the direct participation of the lateral chain of the parent amino acid and the N,O-heterocycle.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 713-716 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Chromates ; Catalytic transfer hydrogenation ; Hydrogenations ; Reductions ; α,β-Unsaturated ketones ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the presence of a HCO2H/Et3N (1:1) mixture, KHCr(CO)5 is an efficient catalyst precursor for the transfer hydro-genation of ketones in THF at room temperature. KHCr(CO)5 is also a stoichiometric reagent for the selective reduction of the carbon-carbon double bond of α,β-unsaturated ketones.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 18 (1972), S. 173-178 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Certain systems are characterized by a nonuniform distribution of matter in space. Examples of such systems are liquid-fluid (1 to 3) and the solid-fluid interfaces (4). It is the main purpose of this paper to extend thethermodynamics of nonuniform systems to multicomponent reactive mixtures in the presence of an external field and to apply the above formalism to physical adsorption. This amounts to an extension of Hart's original analysis (5 to 7) as well as an improved analysis of the solid-fluid interface presented recently by Metiu and Ruckensteein (8). Furthermore, various approximate solutions for the solid-fluid interface are considered, all of which reduce properly to known results.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 197 (1988), S. 21-32 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In Centropages typicus the labrum contains two symmetric gland clusters on the right and left sides. Each cluster comprises two principal elements: a vast unit (AU) located in the anterior, distal area and a dozen smaller units (LPU) in the lateral, posterior area. All these glandular units empty through several pores situated on the labrum. In addition, other secretory units (LDU) are observed in a more dorsal and posterior zone at the level of the perioesophageal nerve ring, and hence outside the labrum itself; these LDU probably secrete through the dorsal side of the stomodeum. All the glandular units (i.e., AU, LPU, and LDU) are organized in syncytia. They have the typical ultrastructural features of a secretory system (rough endoplasmic reticulum, numerous dictyosomes, and secretory granules, the latter amassed at one pole), and several stages of activity may be characterized. The biochemical composition of the products synthesized by rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus is probably very complex. Mucopolysaccharides and glycoproteins both appear to be contained in a single type of grain. The mucopolysaccharides would cause agglutination of food particles carried up to the stomodeum by water currents. The glycoproteins would consist of different enzymes functioning in a preliminary digestive phase occurring before the aliments enter the midgut.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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