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  • 550 - Earth sciences  (9)
  • Philippines  (3)
  • Aceh  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 31 (1993), S. 529-536 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 2D NMR ; Spin-spin coupling ; Coordination-induced shift ; 1H—13C ; HETCOR ; ortho-Metalation ; Cyclometallation ; Polypyridyl ; 2,2′-Bipyridine ; π-Back-bonding ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments and coordination-induced shift [CIS, δ(complex) - δ(free ligand)] calculations for carbon σ-bonded ortho-metalated rhodium(III) and iridium(III) complexes are described. NMR parameters are used as probes of van der Waals interactions and ring current anisotropy in the ligand's environmental framework and to monitor σ-donation and π-back-bonding within the ligand in this family of ortho-metalated complexes. CIS measurements indicate large charge redistribution within the ligands as a result of ortho-metalation to the rhodium(III) or iridium(III) cationic metal centers. The pulse sequences, attached proton test (APT), 1H—1H homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY), single-frequency off-resonance decoupling (SFORD) and 1H—13C heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy (HETCOR), were utilized to assign all proton and carbon resonances of [Rh(ppy)2Cl]2, [Ir(ppy)2Cl]2, [Ir(ptpy)2Cl]2, [Ir(mppy)2Cl]2, [Rh(ppy)2bpy]+, [Ir(ppy)2bpy]+, [Ir(ptpy)2bpy]+ and [Ir(mppy)2bpy]+, where ppy is 2-phenylpyridine, ptpy is 2-(p-tolyl)pyridine, mppy is 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridine and bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 44-49 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: γ-Butyrolactone ; 1H NMR analysis ; Conformational analysis ; Molecular mechanics ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 60 and 100 MHz 1H NMR spectra of γ-butyrolactone were analysed in detail. The best set of coupling values (Hz ± 0.03) is 3JABc = 7.86, 3JABt = 6.27, 3JBCc = 9.52, 3JBCt = 6.86, 4JACc + 4JACt = -0.18, 2JA - 2JB = 3.89 and 2JB - 2JC = 4.86 (A, B and C refer to α, β and γ protons, with respect to the ring oxygen, and c and t mean the same and opposite side of the ring, respectively). The 3J values support the conclusion that the molecule is interconverting between two equivalent conformations of near envelope type with the β-carbon out of the mean plane defined by the fragment C—O—CO—C.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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    In:  Eos Trans. AGU, Warszawa, Inst. Electrical & Electronics Engineers, vol. 86, no. 35, pp. 317 & 320, pp. 2121, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Description: Infrasound arrays in the Pacific and Indian oceans that are part of the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) recorded distinct signatures associated with the 26 December 2004 Sumatra earthquake (M9, http://earthquake.usgs.gov/) and tsunami. Although the radiation of infrasound from large continental earthquakes is established [e.g., Le Pichon et al., 2003], the results presented in the present article indicate that islands undergoing significant surface displacements from submarine earthquakes can produce infrasound. Far more intriguing is the possibility that the initiation and propagation of a tsunami may produce low-frequency sound near the source as well as along coastlines and basins. Since distant sound effectively propagates at ~300 m/s and tsunamis propagate at ~200 m/s, precursory sound could potentially be used as a discriminant for tsunami genesis
    Keywords: Tsunami(s) ; Acoustics ; Waves ; Earthquake ; Banda ; Aceh ; Indonesia ; Garces ; Pichon ; 4564 ; Oceanography: ; Physical: ; Tsunamis ; and ; storm ; surges ; 7209 ; Seismology: ; Earthquake ; dynamics ; 9805 ; General ; or ; Miscellaneous: ; Instruments ; useful ; in ; three ; or ; more ; fields
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  • 4
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    The WorldFish Center | Penang, Malaysia
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4702 | 115 | 2011-09-29 16:04:32 | 4702 | WorldFish Center
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: This study examined the sea cucumber industry in the Philippines through the value chain lens. The intent was to identify effective pathways for the successful introduction of sandfish culture as livelihood support for coastal communities. Value chain analysis is a high-resolution analytical tool that enables industry examination at a detailed level. Previous industry assessments have provided a general picture of the sea cucumber industry in the country. The present study builds on the earlier work and supplies additional details for a better understanding of the industry's status and problems, especially their implications for the Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) funded sandfish project "Culture of sandfish (Holothuria scabra) in Asia- Pacific" (FIS/2003/059). (PDF contains 54 pages)
    Description: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
    Description: Sea ranching and restocking sandfish (Holothuria scabra) in Asia-Pacific
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Philippines ; Sea cucumber ; Holothuria scabra
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9264 | 115 | 2012-11-30 08:59:02 | 9264 | WorldFish Center
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: The Cogtong Bay experience represents a bold attempt to pursue a shared responsibility between the government and local residents for rehabilitating coastal resources. Some of the factors that provided the impetus to co-management arrangements were the recognition of resource management problems, dependence on coastal resources for livelihood and the desire for more sustainable resource use. This paper draws attention to the importance of legitimate user/property rights, vigilant law enforcement efforts, common commitment among stakeholders and continuing support from local leadership in viable co-management arrangements.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Mangrove swamps ; Coastal zone management ; Resource management ; Popular participation ; Cogtong Bay ; Bohol ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 46-52
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9194 | 115 | 2012-11-28 13:41:34 | 9194 | WorldFish Center
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: This article presents an overview of the project on Rehabilitation of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Tsunami-affected Coastal Communities in Aceh Province. Building on the research results from the recently completed projects detailed in the previous articles, this project shall synthesize information on coastal fishing communities and resources in order to develop site-specific management options to support rehabilitation of fisheries and aquaculture.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Disasters ; Coastal zone ; ISEW ; Indonesia ; Aceh
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 36-38
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  • 7
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9412 | 115 | 2012-10-11 04:23:32 | 9412 | WorldFish Center
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: The diet composition of fish caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines, in April and May 1993 was studied. The diets of tiger-tooth croaker (Otolithes ruber), commerson's anchovy (Stolephorus commersonii); and the Indian anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) consisted mainly of zooplankton, primarily crustaceans. The stomach content of orangefin ponyfish (Leiognathus bindus) was found to consist mostly of detritus and unidentified materials. Daily rations estimated were: 1.90 g day super(1) for O. ruber of 17.3 g mean body weight (BW), 0.078 g day super(1) for S. commersonii) of 3.8 g mean BW, 0.062 g day super(1) for S. indicus of 3.9 g mean BW and 0.56 g day super(1) for L. bindus of 7.7 g mean BW.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Feeding behaviour ; Food composition ; Diets ; Food consumption ; Stomach content ; Marine fish ; Fishery biology ; Trawling ; San Miguel Bay ; Philippines ; Otolithes ruber ; Leiognathus bindus ; Stolephorus commersonii ; Stolephorus indicus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 35-40
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: The Iberian–Roman Humid Period (IRHP, 2600–1600 cal yr BP), is the most humid phase of the last 4000 yr in southern Spain as recorded in the sedimentary sequence of Zoñar Lake (37°29′00″N, 4°41′22″ W, 300 m a.s. l.). A varve chronology supported by several AMS 14C dates allows study of the lake evolution at annual scale in response to human impact and climate changes. There are four climate phases within this period: i) gradual transition (2600–2500 yr ago, 650–550 BC) from a previous arid period; ii) the most humid interval during the Iberian–Early Roman Epoch (2500–2140 yr ago, 550–190 BC); iii) an arid interval during the Roman Empire Epoch (2140–1800 yr ago, 190 BC AD 150); and iv) a humid period synchronous with the decline of the Roman Empire (1800–1600 yr ago, AD 150–350). Varve thickness and geochemical proxies show a multi-decadal cyclicity similar to modern North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) (60, 20 years) and solar variability cycles (11 yr). The timing and the structure of this humid period is similar to that described in Eastern Mediterranean and northern European sites and supports the same large-scale climate control for northern latitudes and the Mediterranean region.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: A combination of marine (Alboran Sea cores, ODP 976 and TTR 300 G) and terrestrial (Zo˜nar Lake, Andalucia, Spain) geochemical proxies provides a highresolution reconstruction of climate variability and human influence in the southwestern Mediterranean region for the last 4000 years at inter-centennial resolution. Proxies respond to changes in precipitation rather than temperature alone. Our combined terrestrial and marine archive documents a succession of dry and wet periods coherent with the North Atlantic climate signal. A dry period occurred prior to 2.7 cal ka BP – synchronously to the global aridity crisis of the third-millennium BC – and during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (1.4–0.7 cal ka BP).Wetter conditions prevailed from 2.7 to 1.4 cal ka BP. Hydrological signatures during the Little Ice Age are highly variable but consistent with more humidity than the Medieval Climate Anomaly. Additionally, Pb anomalies in sediments at the end of the Bronze Age suggest anthropogenic pollution earlier than the Roman Empire development in the Iberian Peninsula. The Late Holocene climate evolution of the in the study area confirms the see-saw pattern between the eastern and western Mediterranean regions and the higher influence of the North Atlantic dynamics in the western Mediterranean.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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