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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 63 (1983), S. 511-527 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Valency of first-row atoms ; Free valence ; Bond indices ; Natural hybrids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A quantum chemical definition of valency proposed in Part I is used to calculate the valency of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, lithium, beryllium and boron in a number of compounds with the SINDO1 method. It is demonstrated that consistency of the basis set is necessary for comparable results. The general features of valency and bonding in these molecules are discussed. The π-electron concept of free valence is generalised to sigma systems and atoms in molecules are classified as subvalent, normal or hypervalent. The relation between valency and natural hybrid occupancy is illustrated. The symmetry properties of natural hybrid orbitals are discussed by means of group theory. A preliminary attempt is made to relate covalency and covalent reactivity. Bond indices and the σ, π character of bonds are obtained by a suitable partitioning and projection of valency into bonding and antibonding contributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 63 (1983), S. 511-527 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Valency of first-row atoms ; Free valence ; Bond indices ; Natural hybrids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A quantum chemical definition of valency proposed in Part I is used to calculate the valency of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, lithium, beryllium and boron in a number of compounds with the SINDO1 method. It is demonstrated that consistency of the basis set is necessary for comparable results. The general features of valency and bonding in these molecules are discussed. The π-electron concept of free valence is generalised to sigma systems and atoms in molecules are classified as subvalent, normal or hypervalent. The relation between valency and natural hybrid occupancy is illustrated. The symmetry properties of natural hybrid orbitals are discussed by means of group theory. A preliminary attempt is made to relate covalency and covalent reactivity. Bond indices and the σ, π character of bonds are obtained by a suitable partitioning and projection of valency into bonding and antibonding contributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 193-196 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Nitrogen heterocycles ; Nucleophilic additions ; Novel recyclization ; Semiempirical calculations ; 5-Aminoindolizine ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Aryloxazolo[3,2-a]pyridinium perchlorate, 1a, and its 5-methyl homologue, 1b, undergo quite different ring transformations when reacting with piperidine. For 1a the opening of the pyridine fragment occurs with formation of the isomeric aminobutadienes 2 [with (1E,3E)-configuration] or 3 [(1E,3Z)-isomer], depending on the temperature, whereas 1b undergoes an unexpected recyclization of the oxazolium ring involving the methyl group to form the 5-aminoindolizine 4. 1a and 1b undergo an opening of the 5-membered ring when reacting with alkali. These results are explained by quantum chemical SINDO1 calculations, which give the energies of the isomeric C5- and C8a-adducts with NMe2 and HO groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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