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  • 4x−2x hybrids  (1)
  • Chromosome doubling  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 19 (2000), S. 674-679 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Androgenesis ; Avena sativa ; Chromosome doubling ; Haploids ; Naked oat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  To improve plant regeneration from oat anther culture, the basic medium, hormonal supplements and genotype effect were studied. Six of the 14 genotypes tested regenerated plants. Cultivars Kolbu, Katri, Stout and naked oat Lisbeth produced green plants, cultivars Virma and line OT 257 only albinos. The total number of green plantlets regenerated was 22, of which 13 (11 haploid, 2 doubled haploid) survived into the greenhouse, and 37 albinos. Regenerable-type embryos were induced from heat-pretreated anthers on media containing 2, 3 or 5 mg l–1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 0.2 or 0.5 mg l–1 kinetin as hormonal supplements. 6-Benzylaminopurine promoted albino plant regeneration especially in W14 medium. Colchicine treatment was applied successfully to haploid regenerants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: S. tuberosum ; S. Phureja ; anther culture ; 4x−2x hybrids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Diffusive leaf resistance and transpiration rate were assessed in various potato genotypes includingS. tuberosum cvs. Atlantic, Cara, Alpha and Désirée,S. phureja clone PP5, a hybrid of Atlantic X PP5, and two anther-derived tetraploids of PP5. Resistance and transpiration were assessed with an LI-1600 steady state porometer on well-watered plants and differences in leaf resistance and transpiration rate among genotypes were obtained. These results imply that water economy may be improved by genotypes exhibiting small water losses. Transpiration rates calculated by dividing the weight of water transpirted per second by the area of the plant's leaflets, were lower than transpiration rates of young expanding leaflets assessed with the porometer. Nevertheless, the relative differences among genotypes were evident and a similar relationship among genotypes was maintained in the two measures. Cv. Alpha had lower transpiration rates, compared to Cara and Désirée, corresponding with its greater stomatal resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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