ALBERT

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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: aluminium effect ; 45Ca ; 28Mg ; Norway spruce ; uptake and translocation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In the Ardennes, spruce decline is correlated with Mg deficiency caused by acid rain leaching of soil nutrients, associated with solubilization of Al-containing soil minerals. Laboratory experiments were carried out to measure the uptake and translocation of 45Ca and 28 Mg by intact roots of spruce seedlings in solutions containing various amounts of added AlCl3. Translocation rates in the various organs of the seedlings were higher for magnesium than for calcium. A 1 mt M Al nutrient solution had a much stronger inhibitory effect on uptake and translocation of Mg than it had on Ca. These rate differences result largely from differences in the chemical characteristics of these two elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 82 (1984), S. 179-191 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Beech ; Brown acid soil ; Lysimeter ; Nitrogen leaching ; Nitrogen transformation ; Pseudogley soil ; Spruce ; Tagged nitrogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Lysimeter experiments were carried out in the Belgian Ardennes, under spruce and beech stands, on brown acid soil with moder humus form. In the first experiment, tagged nitrogen salts were added to the lysimeters under spruce. Balance sheets show in all cases the presence of nitrates in the leachates, and some evidence of denitrification losses in the case of nitrate, and of ammonium+basic slag additions. In the second experiment, leachates of lysimeters installed under spruce and beech, were analyzed for nitrogen, protons and organic carbon. The authors show the differences between potential transfer, when absorbing roots are absent, and the actual transfer when roots are present. The authors refer to the perturbation theory of Ulrich and stress the difficulty of estimating ΔN, the mean soil nitrogen increment in kg/ha/year. The authors believe this value to fluctuate around a null value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 83 (1985), S. 331-338 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Al effects ; Beech ; Forest soils ; Natural seedlings ; Soil solution ; Spruce
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Natural spruce seedlings sampled on acid brown soil of the Belgian Ardennes, either on mineral soil, or on the litter layer, show higher Al content in the latter case, where substrate Al content is lower. Absorbing power of the root for Al organic chelates is probably higher than for Al+3 ions. Most soluble Al is chelated, especially in the holorganic and hemiorganic layers, under spruce and beech. In the mineral layers pH is above 3.8, and total Al in soil solutions is always found to be less than 2 μeq/ml.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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