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  • Articles  (3)
  • Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology  (2)
  • hematology  (2)
  • 34.80.Gs  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.80.Bm ; 34.80.Gs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Total cross sections for electron scattering on “quasi spherical” (CH4, SiH4, GeH4) molecules have been analyzed phenomenologically over a wide energy range. Regions, at low and high energies can be usefully represented by simple analytical formulae. Regularities associated with characteristic points such as the Ramsauer minima have been exposed. Comparison with other simple hydrides (NH3, H2O, H2S) allows the demonstration of a possible correlation between the maximum value of the total cross section and the bond length. Some points of contact with first-principles theory are noted and in particular the energy at which the maximum cross section occurs, is related to the occurrence of a partial wave resonance. In the absence of complete data for GeH4, prediction of characteristic points in the low energy cross section proves possible via the phenomenological analysis. Similarly, in the high energy regime, predictions of the cross section for SnH4 is made from data on the lighter molecules of the series, using non-relativistic Thomas-Fermi self consistent field scaling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 16 (1995), S. 343-355 
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: ELF magnetic field ; growth curve ; histology ; hematology ; serum chemistry ; neurotransmitters ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: To provide possible laboratory support to health risk evaluation associated with long-term, low-intensity magnetic field exposure, 256 male albino rats and an equal number of control animals (initial age 12 weeks) were exposed 22 h/day to a 50 Hz magnetic flux density of 5 μmT for 32 weeks (a total of about 5000 h). Hematology was studied from blood samples before exposure to the field and at 12 week intervals. Morphology and histology of liver, heart, mesenteric lymph nodes, and testes as well as brain neurotransmitters were assessed at the end of the exposure period. In two identical sets of experiments, no significant differences in the investigated variables were found between exposed and sham-exposed animals. It is concluded that continuous exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field of 5 μT from week 12 to week 44, which makes up ˜70% of the life span of the rat before sacrifice, does not cause changes in growth rate, in the morphology and histology of liver, heart, mesenteric lymph nodes, testes, and bone marrow, in hematology and hematochemistry, or in the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: electric and magnetic fields ; neurotransmitters ; brain receptors ; histology ; hematology ; serum chemistry ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats (64 rats each) were exposed for 8 months to electromagnetic fields (EMF) of two different field strength combinations: 5μT - 1kV/m and 100μT - 5kV/m. A third group was sham exposed. Field exposure was 8 hrs/day for 5 days/week. Blood samples were collected for hematology determinations before the onset of exposure and at 12 week intervals. At sacrifice, liver, heart, mesenteric lymph nodes, bone marrow, and testes were collected for morphology and histology assessments, while the pineal gland and brain were collected for biochemical determinations. At both field strength combinations, no pathological changes were observed in animal growth rate, in morphology and histology of the collected tissue specimens (liver, heart, mesenteric lymph nodes, testes, bone marrow), and in serum chemistry. An increase in norepinephrine levels occurred in the pineal gland of rats exposed to the higher field strength. The major changes in the brain involved the opioid system in frontal cortex, parietal cortex, and hippocampus. From the present findings it may be hypothesized that EMF may cause alteration of some brain functions. Bioelectromagnetics 19:57-66, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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