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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • 32.80.D  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 32.80.D ; 34.70 ; 79.20.N
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electron spectra from He++, He+ and Li+ (10 to 1500 eV) ions colliding under grazing incidence with Li covered W (110) surfaces are reported. The results are compared with those obtained from thermal collisions of (23 S; 21 S) metastable He atoms. In these collisions 1s vacancies are either produced during the collision event (energetic He+ (Li +) collisions) or are brought into the collision (slow He++ (He+, He*) collisions). Population of the 2s orbitals by two electrons produces states which decay by intraatomic Auger processes: we observe autoionization of He** (2s 2) and Li** (1s 2s 2) as well as autodetachment of He−* (1s 2s 2). Alternatively the 1s-holes in the projectile or target (Li) can be filled by Auger processes involving one or two surface electrons. The processes leading to electron emission are studied as a function of the Li coverage in the submonolayer region (0≦ΘLi≦1Ml) and as a function of the projectile energy. It is concluded that with one or two 1s vacancies present in the projectile the double capture of two surface electrons constitutes an important process responsible for electron emission of low work function surfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 17 (1991), S. 947-950 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Auger spectra from highly samples (Al2O3, Si3N4) are collected in a gaseous environment. It is demonstrated that the build-up of negative surface charge can be reduced considerably under suitable conditions. It is proposed that the decharging of the surface is initiated by Auger neutralization of the ions formed in the gaseous environment in collisions with the primary keV electrons.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 25 (1997), S. 390-396 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Environmental AES ; Electron-Stimulated Desorption ; insulating surfaces ; aluminium oxide ; silicon oxide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Charging processes on the bulk oxides Al2O3, ZrO2 and SiO2 occurring during Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) are studied. All samples experience a negative charge-up under the following parameters: electron beam energy 〉1 keV, current density 〉10-2 A cm-2 and different angles of incidence. The samples show strong history effects as a function of previous irradiation damage. For charge compensation, Environmental Auger Electron Spectroscopy with O2 gas is applied; several traditional methods were applied for comparison. Charging of SiO2 and ZrO2 could be reduced considerably in an O2 environmental pressure of 〈5×10-8 Torr. Charging of Al2O3 could be compensated completely in this oxygen environment. It is shown that for the compensation of the electron beam effects, including electron-stimulated desorption and carbon contamination of the surface, an O2 atmosphere of 5×10-8 Torr is more efficient than using an auxiliary electron gun or low-energy positive ions. It is also more efficient than an Ar environment of 1×10-4 Torr. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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