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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (11)
  • 21.10.Tg  (3)
  • Humans  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1989-06-02
    Description: The gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1), one of the most common autosomal-dominant disorders of humans, was recently mapped to chromosome 17 by linkage analysis. The identification of two NF1 patients with balanced translocations that involved chromosome 17q11.2 suggests that the disease can arise by gross rearrangement of the NF1 locus, and that the NF1 gene might be identified by cloning the region around these translocation breakpoints. To further define the region of these translocations, a series of chromosome 17 Not I-linking clones has been mapped to proximal 17q and studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. One clone, 17L1 (D17S133), clearly identifies the breakpoint in an NF1 patient with a t(1;17) translocation. A 2.3-megabase pulsed-field map of this region was constructed and indicates that the NF1 breakpoint is only 10 to 240 kilobases away from 17L1. This finding prepares the way for the cloning of NF1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fountain, J W -- Wallace, M R -- Bruce, M A -- Seizinger, B R -- Menon, A G -- Gusella, J F -- Michels, V V -- Schmidt, M A -- Dewald, G W -- Collins, F S -- NS22224/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS23410/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS23427/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 2;244(4908):1085-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543076" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Electrophoresis ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Male ; Neurofibromatosis 1/*genetics ; *Translocation, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1994-04-01
    Description: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a pro-inflammatory protein, has been shown by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and x-ray techniques to exist as a homodimer. An IL-8 analog was chemically synthesized, with the amide nitrogen of leucine-25 methylated to selectivity block formation of hydrogen bonds between monomers and thereby prevent dimerization. This analog was shown to be a monomer, as assessed by analytical ultracentrifugation and NMR. Nevertheless, it was equivalent to IL-8 in assays of neutrophil activation, which indicates that the monomer is a functional form of IL-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rajarathnam, K -- Sykes, B D -- Kay, C M -- Dewald, B -- Geiser, T -- Baggiolini, M -- Clark-Lewis, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Apr 1;264(5155):90-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence (PENCE), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8140420" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Calcium/metabolism ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Interleukin-8/analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Leukocyte Elastase ; Models, Chemical ; Neutrophils/drug effects/*physiology ; Pancreatic Elastase/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Interleukin/chemistry/metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin-8A
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-01-18
    Description: Using chromosome heteromorphisms and blood cell types as genetic markers, we demonstrated chimerism in a chi46,XX/46,XY true hermaphrodite. The pattern of inheritance of the chromosome heteromorphisms indicates that this individual was probably conceived by the fertilization, by two different spermatozoa, of an ovum and the second meiotic division polar body derived from the ovum and subsequent fusion of the two zygotes. This conclusion is based on the identification of the same maternal chromosomes 13, 16, and 21 in both the 46,XX and 46,XY cells of the patient. In the two cell lines of the chimera, chromosomal markers showed different paternal No. 9 chromosomes and sex chromosomes, as well as the same paternal chromosome 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dewald, G -- Haymond, M W -- Spurbeck, J L -- Moore, S B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 18;207(4428):321-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350665" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chimera ; Disorders of Sex Development/blood/*genetics/pathology ; Fertilization ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kidd Blood-Group System/genetics ; Male ; Meiosis ; Sex Chromosome Aberrations
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Tg ; 21.60.Cs ; 27.50.+e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lifetimes of high spin states in the threeA=89 isobars89Nb,89Mo and89Tc have been measured via the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift technique and the fusion evaporation reactions58Ni(35Cl,xnypzα) at 120 MeV beam energy. Reduced transition probabilities for about 50γ transitions were extracted. The experimental branching ratios in89Mo and reduced transition probabilities in all three isobars are compared with the predictions of the spherical shell model based on the restrictedπ(p 1/2),π(g 9/2), ν(p1/2),ν(g 9/2) configuration space with two different types of residual interaction.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Tg ; 21.60.Cs ; 23.20.Js ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lifetimes of high spin states in the nucleus90Tc have been measured via the fusion evaporation reactions58Ni(36Ar,3pn)90Tc at 140 MeV and58Ni(35Cl,2pn)90Tc at 120 MeV beam energy. The OSIRIS spectrometer as well as a new neutron-γ-coincidence setup were used to measure lifetimes in the 10−12-10−9 s range by the recoil distance Doppler-shift method. By means ofγ-multiplicity and neutron-gated spectra fifteen lifetimes wered-educed. The experimental branching ratios and transition probabilities are compared to predictions of shell model calculations in a restricted π(p1/2), π(g9/2), ν(p1/2), and ν(g9/2) configuration space. In most cases the agreement with the calculations using the Gross-Frenkel parameters is striking but the results for several yrare states very sensitively depend on the residual interaction used.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 21.10.Tg ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mean lifetimes of the lower spin states of the superdeformed band in133Nd have been measured with the coincidence recoil distance method. The reaction used to populate the band was105Pd (32S, 2p2n)133Nd at a beam energy of 152 MeV, and the gamma-rays were detected with the POLYTESSA array. The differential decay curve method was used to analyse the data and transition quadrupole moments,Q 0, were extracted from the measured lifetimes. The results obtained from the three lowest transitions in the superdeformed band are:Q 0=6.3±0.9 eb (21+/2→17+/2),Q 0=6.7±1.1 eb (25+/2→21+/2) andQ 0〉5.0 eb (29+/2→25+/2). These results are consistent with previous results for the high spin members of the band, and are compared to theoretical calculations of total routhian surfaces. The calculation of reduced transition probabilities for the transitions that feed out of the band, allows the effect of hindrance due to K-forbiddenness to be investigated.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 272 (1953), S. 253-264 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Abschrecken von Natriumphosphatschmelzen des Molverhältnisses Na2O:P2O5 = 5:3 bis 1:1 erhält man Gläser, die zum überwiegenden Teil aus kettenförmig kondensierten Phosphaten mittleren und höheren Kondensationsgrades bestehen.Es wird eine Methode angegeben, um Entscheidungen über Natur und Herstellungsart von technischen „polymeren Phosphaten“ zu treffen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 294 (1958), S. 210-218 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Titration von CdSO4-Lösungen mit NaOH konnten die beiden basischen Sulfate CdSO4 · Cd(OH)2 und CdSO4 · 3 Cd(OH)2 nachgewiesen werden. Das Existenzgebiet von CdSO4 · Cd(OH)2 liegt zwischen Ph 6 und 8, das von CdSO4 · 3 Cd(OH)2 zwischen Ph 8 und 10. - Die beiden Hydroxydsulfate entstehen nicht durch direkte Fällung nach der Gleichung 2 CdSO4 + 2 NaOH=CdSO4 · Cd(OH)2 + Na2SO4, sondern in einer Sekundärreaktion aus dem primär gefällten Hydroxyd und überschüssigem Cadmiumsulfat: Cd(OH)2 + CdSO4 = CdSO4 · Cd(OH)2. Die basischen Salze zerfallen nach längerer Zeit wieder in der Lösung, aus der sie entstanden sind. Sie sind also instabile Übergangsglieder zwischen der Primärfällung und einem gealterten Hydroxyd oder höherbasischen Salzen. Die beiden basischen Sulfate und das Hydroxyd sind leicht ineinander umzuwandeln. Während kristalline Hydroxydpräparate bei 190° in braunes CdO übergehen, entwässern die beiden basischen Sulfate erst ab 280°. Das dabei entstehende braune Gemisch aus CdO und CdSO4 wird beim längeren Erhitzen auf 500° wieder weiß. Es bildet sich also offenbar eine Verbindung aus CdO und CdSO4. - Die beiden basischen Cadmiumselenate CdSeO4 · Cd(OH)2 und CdSO4 · 3 Cd(OH)2, die erstmalig dargestellt wurden, verhalten sich den basischen Sulfaten völlig analog.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 281 (1955), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die gemischten basischen Salze CdCl2 · 3 HgO · 1,5 H2O; ZnCl2 · 2 Zn(OH)2 · HgO · 1,5 H2O; CdSO4 · 2 HgO; ZnSO4 · 2 HgO; LiCl · HgO · 1,5 H2O wurden entweder durch unvollständige Fällung einer Lösung der Metallsalze mit Natronlauge oder durch Umsetzung von HgO mit einer Lösung des betreffenden Salzes dargestellt. Mit Ausnahme der sehr feuchtigkeitsempfindlichen Lithiumverbindung sind die Salze gegen Wasser verhältnismäßig beständig. Für das basische Quecksilber-Cadmiumchlorid und -Zink-chlorid wurde ein scharf abgegrenzter Existenzbereich zwischen basischem Quecksilberchlorid und basischem Cadmium- bzw. Zinkchlorid gefunden.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 298 (1959), S. 279-284 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The dehydration of solid Na3MgP3O10 · 12 H2O prepared by reaction between Na5P3O10- and MgCl2-solutions has been investigated. Standing above P4O10 at room temperature, three quarts of crystal water are lost in relatively short time (27d), the lattice of the dodecahydrate remaining until one half of water of crystallization have gone. During this first stage of dehydration, small amounts of triphosphate are hydrolyzed to equimolar portions of mono- and diphosphate. Further removal of water is accompanied by considerable hydrolysis yielding more diphosphate than monophosphate. At higher temperatures, the end products of dehydration are amorphous, too.
    Notes: Beim Versetzen von Na5P3O10-Lösung mit Mg2+-Lösung entsteht in einem weiten Bereich von Versuchsbedingungen Na3MgP3O10 · 12 H2O, das ein charakteristisches Debyeogramm aufweist. Über P4O10 gibt die Substanz bei Zimmertemperatur zunächst relativ rasch (innerhalb von 27 Tagen) 3/4 ihres Kristallwassergehalts ab. Dabei werden verhältnismäßig geringe Anteile des Triphosphats zu äquimolaren Mengen Mono- und Diphosphat hydrolysiert. Am Anfang dieses 1. Abschnitts (mindestens bis zur Abgabe der Hälfte des ursprünglich vorhandenen Kristallwassers) bleibt das Gitter des Dodekahydrats erhalten, im weiteren Verlauf bricht es zusammen. Nach Abgabe von 3/4 des ursprünglich vorhandenen Kristallwassers schreitet die Entwässerung des nunmehr amorphen, noch zum größten Teil aus Triphosphat bestehenden Produkts langsamer fort, begleitet von einer weitgehenden Hydrolyse, die jetzt mehr Di- als Monophosphat liefert. Dabei tritt keine kristallisierte Phase auf. Bei höheren Temperaturen geht die Entwässerung rascher vonstatten, 1. und 2. Abschnitt der Entwässerung sind nicht mehr scharf getrennt. Auch hier sind die Endprodukte amorph.
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