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  • 107-652A; 107-654A; 107-655A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg107; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Tirreno Sea  (1)
  • 112-681; Alanine; Amino acid, total hydrolysable; Amino sugar, total hydrolyzable; Arginine; Aspartic acid; beta-Alanine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Galactosamine; gamma-Aminobutyric acid; Glucosamine; Glucosamine/Galactosamine ratio; Glutamic acid; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sample code/label; Serine; South Pacific Ocean; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine  (1)
  • International Indian Ocean Expedition (1960-1965)
  • Mollusks
Collection
Keywords
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Originally issued as Reference No. 66-27, series later renamed WHOI-.
    Description: Largely for reason of limited space, scientific journals can only accept brief articles. Thus full accounts on analytical techniques, data files, and other details are frequently omitted, and pertinent information may be lost. Although this information is only of peripheral interest to the general reader, to the fellow scientist it is of vital significance. In order to serve both the specialist and the general reader, we have prepared a series of manuscripts dealing exclusively with either background information or the actual interpretation and discussion of the data. The present report is aimed chiefly at the specialist interested in calcification processes in biological systems, in molluscan ecology and phylogeny, and in amino acid analyses. It incorporates information on: (a) type, locality, and environment of sample material, (b) analytical techniques, (c) utilization of a digital computer and (d) quantitative amino acid analysis in the form of data sheets, i,e. computer printouts.
    Description: The work was supported by grants from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSR-22-014-001) and the American Chemical Society (PRF-1943-A2).
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Mollusks
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Originally issued as Reference No. 68-4, series later renamed WHOI-.
    Description: In February-March 1965, a series of piston cores were taken aboard ATLANTIS II off the coast of Arabia, Pakistan, and India (Figure 1) in water depths of about 3,000 meters. The principal objectives of this program were (a ) to obtain information on the change in petrology of the sediments as a function of geography and depth (b) to study the microfauna in the sediment profiles, and (c) to apply geochemical tools for the elucidation of the diagenetic fate of the organic matter and the history of the sediments. This article presents data on the geochemical part of the project. Principally, we are concerned with the oxygen and carbon isotope distribution in carbonates, the carbon isotope composition of sedimentary organic matter, and the amino acid composition of the sediment material. These studies represent a part of a larger program at our Institute which is concerned with the distribution of (a) stable isotopes and (b) organic compounds such as amino acids, carbohydrates, or hydrocarbons in recent and ancient sediments, natural waters, and marine organisms.
    Description: National Science Foundation under Grant GP-4904
    Keywords: International Indian Ocean Expedition (1960-1965) ; Atlantis II (Ship : 1963-) Cruise AII15 ; Marine sediments ; Amino acids
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 112-681; Alanine; Amino acid, total hydrolysable; Amino sugar, total hydrolyzable; Arginine; Aspartic acid; beta-Alanine; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Galactosamine; gamma-Aminobutyric acid; Glucosamine; Glucosamine/Galactosamine ratio; Glutamic acid; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sample code/label; Serine; South Pacific Ocean; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 384 data points
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Emeis, Kay-Christian; Mycke, Bernd; Degens, Egon T (1990): Provenance and maturity of organic carbon in late Tertiary to Quaternary sediments from the Tyrrhenian Sea-(ODP Leg 107/Holes 652A and 654A). In: Kastens, KA; Mascle, J; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 107, 545-578, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.107.116.1990
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: We analyzed samples from ODP Holes 652A and 654A (Leg 107, Tyrrhenian Sea) for the amount, type, and thermal maturity of organic matter. The sediments encompass clastic and biogenic lithologies, which were deposited on the passive margin east of Sardinia since the late Miocene to the Pleistocene. Marine, hypersaline/evaporitic, lacustrine/riverine, and finally hemipelagic marine conditions with occasional anoxic(?) interludes gave rise to very diverse sedimentary facies. The majority of samples is lean in organic matter (〈0.2% TOC). Notable exceptions are Tortonian sediments (TOC average 0.3%), Messinian oil shales from Core 107-652A-64R (up to 11% TOC), Messinian lacustrine/fluvial sediments from Hole 652A (TOC average 0.42%,), and Pleistocene sapropel samples (〉2% TOC). The Messinian oil shale in Hole 652A appears to be the only mature hydrocarbon source rock. In general, Pliocene sediments are the leanest and least mature samples. Pleistocene and Pliocene samples derive organic matter from a marine source. In spite of obvious facies differences in the Messinian between the two sites, pyrolysis results are not conclusive in separating hypersaline facies of Site 654 from the fresh water facies of Site 652, because both appear to have received terrestrial organic tissue as the main component of TOC. It is apparent from the distribution of maximum pyrolysis temperatures that heat flow must have been considerably higher at Site 652 on the lower margin in the Messinian. Molecular maturity indices in lipid extracts substantiate the finding that the organic matter in Tortonian and Messinian samples from Hole 654A is immature, while thermal maturation is more advanced in coeval samples from Hole 652A. Analyses of lipid biomarkers showed that original odd-even predominance was preserved in alkanes and alkylcyclohexanes from Messinian samples in Hole 654A, while thermal maturation had removed any odd-even predominance in Hole 652A. Isomerization data of hopanes and steranes support these differences in thermal history for the two sites. Hopanoid distribution further suggests that petroleum impregnation from a deeper, more mature source resulted in the co-occurrence of immature and mature groups of pentacyclic biomarkers. Even though the presence of 4-methylsteranes may imply that dinoflagellates were a major source for organic matter in the oil shale interval of Hole 652, we did not find intact dinoflagellates or related nonskeletal algae during microscopic investigation of the organic matter in the fine laminations. Morphologically, the laminations resemble bacterial mats.
    Keywords: 107-652A; 107-654A; 107-655A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg107; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Tirreno Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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