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  • 1,2,4-Triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidinium salts  (1)
  • Calculations, ab initio, semiempirical  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 120 (1989), S. 749-758 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium salts ; 1-Amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylides ; 1,2,4-Triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidinium salts ; 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidiniumjodide3 ausgehend von 3-Isothiocyanato-2-propeniminiumperchloraten1 und Hydrazinen durch Methylierung der primär gebildeten 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinthione2 hergestellt. Die Reaktion dieser Pyrimidiniumsalze3 mit Hydrazin verläuft unter Substitution der Methylthiogruppe unter Bildung violett gefärbter 1-Amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylide5 als ungewöhnliche Tautomere der allgemein erwarteten 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazone4. Die Struktur dieser Ylide5 wird durch spektroskopische Methoden sowie durch nachfolgende Dehydratisierung zu 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidiniumsalzen9 bzw. Oxydation zum Pyrimidotriaziniumsalz10 c bewiesen. Die Reaktion des N,N-disubstituierten 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidiniumsalzes7 a mit Hydrazin verläuft ebenfalls unter Substitution der Methylthiogruppe. Jedoch kann das gebildete orange gefärbte, N,N-disubstituierte 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazon8 a nicht zu einem N-Ylid tautomerisieren.
    Notes: Summary 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium iodides3 have been synthesized by reaction of 3-isothiocyanato-2-propeniminium perchlorates1 with hydrazines and subsequent methylation of the resulting 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinthiones2. Reaction of3 with hydrazine causes substitution of the methylthio group and results in the formation of deeply coloured 1-amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylides5 as unusual tautomers of the commonly expected 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazones4. The structure of these N-ylides has been proved by spectroscopic methods as well as by subsequent transformation to 3-amino-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidinium salts9 by dehydration or to pyrimidotriazinium salt10 c by oxidation. Reaction of N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium salt7 a with hydrazine also causes substitution of methylthiol, the resulting orange N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazone8 a, however, cannot tautomerize to N-ylides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Electrocyclic reactions ; Hetero Diels-Alder reaction ; Thionitroso compounds ; Nitroso compounds ; N,S-Heterocycles ; N,O-Heterocycles ; Transition structures ; Calculations, ab initio, semiempirical ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structure and reactivity of the title compounds 1 were examined by ab initio methods at the post Hartree-Fock level of theory. Both compounds are expected to undergo electrocyclic ring closure to 4H-1,2-oxazete (4O) and 4H-1,2-thiazete (4S), respectively. The alternative electrocyclic reaction affording 2H-azirine 1-oxide (3O) and 2H-azirine 1-thioxide (3S) is definitely less favoured. (Thionitroso)ethylene (1S) is more reactive than the oxygen-containing congener. The same holds for the cycloaddition reaction with ethylene. [4 + 2] Hetero Diels-Alder reactions furnishing 4H-1,2-oxazine (5O) or 4H-1,2-thiazine (5S) are favoured over the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions providing 2H-pyrrole 1-oxide (2O) and 2H-pyrrole 1-thioxide (2S). The results of RMP2/6-31G* calculations and results obtained at lower levels of theory (RHF, PM3) are compared and discussed with respect to the experimental material available. Some additional single-point calculations at the computationally more demanding QC1SD/6-31G* level confirmed conclusions drawn from RMP2 calculations. Some test calculations also showed that the theoretical results are less affected by consideration of the temperature by statistic thermodynamics and by inclusion of solvent effects by a self-consistent reaction-field method.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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