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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-12-13
    Description: We measured ground displacements before and after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake using multitemporal InSAR techniques to identify seismic precursor signals. We estimated the ground deformation and its temporal evolution by exploiting a large dataset of SAR imagery that spans seventy-two months before and sixteen months after the mainshock. These satellite data show that up to 15 mm of subsidence occurred beginning three years before the mainshock. This deformation occurred within two Quaternary basins that are located close to the epicentral area and are filled with sediments hosting multi-layer aquifers. After the earthquake, the same basins experienced up to 12 mm of uplift over approximately nine months. Before the earthquake, the rocks at depth dilated, and fractures opened. Consequently, fluids migrated into the dilated volume, thereby lowering the groundwater table in the carbonate hydrostructures and in the hydrologically connected multi-layer aquifers within the basins. This process caused the elastic consolidation of the fine-grained sediments within the basins, resulting in the detected subsidence. After the earthquake, the fractures closed, and the deep fluids were squeezed out. The pre-seismic ground displacements were then recovered because the groundwater table rose and natural recharge of the shallow multi-layer aquifers occurred, which caused the observed uplift.
    Description: Published
    Description: 12035
    Description: 6T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e precursori
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: InSAR ; earthquake ; L'Aquila ; precursor ; hydrogeology ; consolidation ; 04.04. Geology ; 04.03. Geodesy ; 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-12-05
    Description: The 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence consisted of more than three months long sequence, and still on going, that produced several damages in the areas surrounding the epicenters of the earthquakes causing hundreds of victims. The surface displacement fields due to the main events occurred on August and on October respectively, were effectively constrained by means of X-, C- and Lband InSAR data. The retrieved results revealed significant deformation patterns close the Amatrice, Visso and Norcia towns showing ground subsidence values greater than 20 cm. Moreover, we also observed some local complexities in the interferometric fringes patterns, not directly attributed to the main tectonic patterns. These local effects were effectively analyzed by Cosmo-SkyMed (X-band) and Sentinel-1 (C-band) data because of their wavelength more suitable to the scale of the investigated phenomena. In particular, we detected a clear local signal along the Mount Vettore, the highest mountainous relief of the Mount Sibillini, following the Mw 6.0 Amatrice/Accumuli earthquake. It was constrained by Cosmo-SkyMed data acquired along both the ascending and descending track. In addition, a deformation pattern was observed by Sentinel-1 and Cosmo-SkyMed descending data along the already known Deepseated Gravitational Slope Deformation (DGSD) of Mt. Frascare, in the proximity of the Fiastra Lake Dam. Finally, the seismic events of October 2016 produced some interferometric fringes (with the number depending on the used frequency band) along the sector of Mount Sibillini at the eastside of Acquacanina district. Geomorphological and geological post-processing analysis allowed us to ascribe such patterns to ground displacement occurred along local effects due to gravitative and karst phenomena.
    Description: Published
    Description: Helsinki, Finland
    Description: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Keywords: 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence ; Multi-frequency InSAR analysis
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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