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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous  (2)
  • Ajoene  (2)
  • Longlining  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0167-4889
    Keywords: Agonist binding ; Ajoene ; Platelet ; Platelet activation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 17 (1989), S. 211-216 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Ajoene ; drug-membrane interaction ; NMR ; ESR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of ajoene, a molecule extracted from garlic, has been studied by 1H-NMR and its interaction with model membranes by 1H-, 2H-, 31-P-NMR and ESR experiments. This study clearly shows that the ajoene molecule is located deep in the layer and is close to the interlayer medium. Moreover while NMR experiments show that the membrane structure is only slightly affected by the presence of ajoene, ESR experiments reveal significant modifications in phospholipid dynamics. This interaction, observed before with the phenothiazine derivative, promazine, results in an increase of the membrane fluidity in its hydrophobic part and could be related to clinical properties of ajoene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: We determined a set of empirical functions that describe the spectral amplitude decay of S-waves with distance in Southern Italy. We analyzed 32 earthquakes with magnitudes ML 2.0-5.4 and hypocentral distances ranging between 12 and 216 km. We obtained attenuation functions for 14 frequencies(1.0〈 f〈20.0 Hz). We compared these functions with average non-parametric attenuation functions reported by Castro et al. (1999) for different regions of Italy, and we observe that at low frequencies (f〈5.0 Hz) the spectral amplitudes from earthquakes in Southern Italy decay faster than the average. However, at high frequencies ( f 〉 5.0 Hz), the spectral amplitudes are above the average. At higher frequencies ( f 〉 10 Hz), the attenuation functions obtained for Southern Italy are slightly above the standard deviation of the average attenuation functions. It is possible that in this frequency range (10-20 Hz) site effects may influence the amplitude decay. In order to quantify the attenuation of the S-waves, we estimated the quality factor Q modeling the empirical attenuation functions using the following parametric form: A( f , r)=10/r b·e- pfR/Q ß; where 1.6 = f = 10.0 Hz is the frequency band with minimum effect of instrument and site response, r = 120 km is the distance range where the rate of decay of the spectral amplitudes is approximately constant, R=(r-10) and ß=3.2 km/s. We found that the exponent b=1.0±0.2 in the frequency band analyzed and Q shows a frequency dependence that can be approximated by the function Q=32.1 f 1.7.
    Description: Published
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: seismic attenuation ; Southern Italy ; Q ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 1721738 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On 20 May 2012, at 02:03:52 GMT, an earthquake with Mw 6.1 (RCMT, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT) occurred in northern Italy striking a densely populated area. The mainshock was followed a few hours later by two severe aftershocks having the same local magnitude (Ml 5.1, 1 and 2 in Figure 1a), and by hundreds of smaller aftershocks. Nine days later, on 29 May, at 07:00:03 GMT, a second event with moment magnitude Mw 6.0 (RCMT, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT) occurred to the west, on an adjacent fault segment. This event was also followed by hundreds of aftershocks, three of them having local magnitude 5.3, 5.2 and 5.1 (3, 4 and 5, respectively, in Figure 1a) (locations from Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, hereinafter INGV, http://iside.rm.ingv.it/; Malagnini et al., 2012; Scognamiglio et al., 2012). Despite the moderate number of casualties if compared to other major events in the Italian history, the economic loss was extremely high, resulting in about EUR 5 billion (AON Benfield, 2012, http://www.aon.com/), as the majority of Italian industrial activities and infrastructures concentrate in this area, the eastern Po plain, which is the largest sedimentary basin in Italy. The mainshocks are associated to two thrust faults with an approximate E-W trend dipping to the South (Figure 1b). The majority of the faults in this region are located in the upper crust, at depths lower than 10 km. The two main shocks are among the strongest earthquakes generated by thrust faults ever recorded in Italy in the instrumental era. The Emilia sequence has been extensively recorded by several strong-motion networks, operating in the Italian territory and neighbouring countries. Some of the networks acquire continuous data streams at their national data centres, which are nodes of EIDA (European Integrated Data Archive, hhtp://eida.rm.ingv.it), a federation of several archives, so that the waveforms can be obtained immediately after the occurrence of an event. Other networks, such as the Italian accelerometric network (RAN), managed by the Italian Department of the Civil Protection (hereinafter DPC), distribute the acceleration waveforms through their web site (http://protezionecivile.gov.it). The data set explored in this study is relative to the six events of the sequence having Ml 〉 5 (Table 1) and consists in 365 accelerograms recorded within a distance of 200 km from the epicentres, that were provided by the permanent and temporary seismic networks of INGV, the Swiss Seismological Service (SED, http://www.seismo.ethz.ch/index) and the DPC.
    Description: Published
    Description: 629-644
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Strong motion ; May-June 2012 Emilia Romagna earthquake sequence ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Del 9 al 21 de marzo de 2010, se realizó el Crucero T10/03/01 durante el cual se efectuaron 10 lances de pesca entre 01º21.39' N-03º 02.55' S y entre las longitudes 080º 32.20' W-082º 57.08' W, empleando un palangre de superficie doradero. En los lances realizados frente a Esmeraldas y Manabí, se registraron las mayores capturas, con especímenes con mayor talla y peso promedio, con una temperatura superficial promedio de 27 ºC y termoclina ubicada entre los 10 y 50 m de profundidad con la isoterma de 20 ºC, próxima a la profundidad de cala de la línea de pesca. Hacia el sur (lances 7 al 10), ubicados frente al sur de Manabí, Península de Santa Elena y Golfo de Guayaquil. Las capturas estuvieron representadas por especímenes con talla y peso promedio menores con respecto a lo registrado en la zona norte,coincidiendo con una TSM promedio de 25.5 ºC, termoclina menos definida e isoterma de 20 ºC por debajo de la profundidad de calado. La fauna asociada fue considerada como descarte y estuvo integrada por individuos adultos de tiburones, rayas y peces óseos, siendo las tortugas el grupo de mayor frecuencia de aparición. La mayoría de las hembras de dorado se encontraron en estadio III pasando a IV. Desde el punto de vista alimentarlo, el dorado se está comportando como un predador especialista, siendo el pez volador la presa más frecuente en esta dieta, comportamiento que se mantuvo para ambos sexos. El nemátodo Anisakis spp.,fue el parasito más frecuente en el dorado. Otros trematodos y céstodes identificados fueron Dinurus sp., Tentaculaeria sp., y Nybelinia sp.
    Description: From 9 to March 21, 2010, was conducted during the cruise T10/03/01 we performed 10 sets of fishing between 01 º 21.39 'N, 03 º 02.55' S and between longitude 080 º 32.20 'W-082 º 57.08'W, using a surface longline. In the sets made in front of Esmeraldas and Manabi, there were higher catches, specimens with larger size and weight with an average surface temperature of 27 º C and thermocline located between 10 and 50 m deep with the isotherm of 20 º C, depth near the inlet of the fishing line. To the south (sets 7 to 10), located off southern Manabi, Santa Elena Peninsula and Gulf of Guayaquil, the catches were represented by specimens with lower size and weight compared to that recorded in the north, coinciding with an average SST of 25.5 ° C, less defined thermocline and 20 ° C isotherm below the depth of depth. The associated fauna was considered to be discarded and consisted of adult sharks, rays and bony fishes, turtles being at greatest frequency. Most females of gold were found from stage III to IV. From the standpoint of feed, gold is behaving as a specialist predator, flying fish being the most common species on this diet, behavior that did not differentiate between sexes. The nematode Anisakis spp., Was the most common parasite in the gold. Other trematodes and cestodes were identified Dinurus sp. Tentaculaeria sp. and Nybelinia sp.
    Description: Published
    Description: Coryphaena hippurus
    Description: Dolphin Fish
    Keywords: Exploratory fishing ; Cruise reports ; Biological sampling ; Longlining ; Thermocline ; Feed composition ; Stomach content ; By catch
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Del 2 al 14 de marzo de 2008 se realizó el Crucero T08/03/01 durante el cual se efectuaron nueve lances de pesca entre 01°24.5’ N - 03°12.0’ S y entre 081°08.6’ W - 082°56.1’ W, empleando un palangre de superficie doradero. Oceanográficamente se determinó la profundización de la termoclina lo cual favoreció el ingreso de ATS en toda la columna de agua hasta los 40 m de profundidad, lo que explicaría las bajas capturas de dorado obtenidas. El índice de abundancia determinó una mayor efectividad de los anzuelos No. 4 y 5 en cuanto a número de organismos por lance, mientras que en relación a la talla no se observan diferencias en la captura para todos los anzuelos. La pesca incidental tuvo una incidencia mínima en lo referente a tiburones, rayas y peces óseos al compararla con los desembarques de la pesca artesanal. Las mayores capturas en número y peso de dorado se obtuvieron en la zona norte (Provincia de Esmeraldas). El dorado evidencio hábitos alimenticios generalistas, siendo los peces voladores (Exocoetus spp.) y el calamar (Dosidiscus gigas), las especies presas más importantes. A nivel parasitario, se registró la presencia del nemátodo Anisakis spp., y de céstodes del orden Trypanorhyncha, en el estómago y musculatura. La fauna acompañante fue considerada como descarte y estuvo integrada por individuos adultos de tiburones, rayas y peces óseos. Las tortugas fueron el grupo de mayor frecuencia de aparición. No se evidenció interacción entre el arte utilizado con aves y mamíferos marinos presentes.
    Description: From 2th to march 14th was conducted the cruise T08/03/01 of 2008, a total of nine fishing haul was made between 01° 24.5 'N - 03° 12.0' S and between 081° 08.6 'W - 082° 56.1 'W, using a surface long line “doradero”. Oceanographically was determined the deepening of the thermocline, which probably favored the entry of ATS throughout the water column to 40 m deep; this would explain the low catches of dolphin fish during this study. The index of abundance identified more effective the hooks number 4 and 5 it means number of species by haul, but in relation to height was not determined differences considering all hooks. The incidental catch (sharks, rays and bony fish ) had a negligible effect if we compare to the small-scale landings. The higher catch in number and weight of dolphinfish were recorded in northern (Province of Esmeraldas). Dolphin fish showed general feedings habits, flying fish (Exocoetus spp.) and squid (Dosidiscus gigas), were the most important prey species. It was recorded the presence of nematode Anisakis spp., and cestodes of TRYPANORHYNCHA order, mainly in the stomach and muscles. The by-catch was considered as discard and composed of adult individuals of sharks, rays and bony fish. The turtles were the group observed most often. No interactions were found between fishing gear with birds and marine mammals.
    Description: Published
    Description: Coryphaena hippurus
    Description: Dolphin Fish
    Keywords: Exploratory fishing ; By catch ; Feed composition ; Longlining ; Cruise reports
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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