Publication Date:
2017-04-04
Description:
In the 1980's, from an analysis of satellite images, Russian scientists reported on a short-term thermal infrared radiation
enhancement that occurred before some medium-to-large earthquakes in central Asia [Gorny et al. 1988]. Since then, many researchers have been studying earthquake thermal
anomalies with satellite remote sensing data [Qiang et al. 1991, Tronin 1996, Tramutoli et al. 2001, Ouzounov and Freund 2004, Saraf and Choudhury 2004, Aliano et al. 2008, Blackett et al. 2011]. Recently, abnormal surface latent heat flux [Dey and Singh 2003, Cervone et al. 2005, Qin et al. 2009, Qin et al. 2011, Qin et al. 2012], outgoing long-wave radiation [Ouzounov et al. 2007] and microwave radiation [Takashi and
Tadashi 2010] have also been shown to precede earthquakes.
To investigate the possible physical mechanisms of such satellite thermal anomalies, some studies conducted a series of detecting
experiments on rock loaded to fracturing [Wu et al. 2000, Freund 2002, Wu et al. 2002, Wu et al. 2006a, Wu et al. 2006b, Freund et al. 2007], and some hypotheses have been
proposed. These have included: leaking of pore-gas, and hence the resulting greenhouse effect [Qiang et al. 1995]; activating
and recombining of p-holes during rock deformation [Freund 2002]; release of latent heat due to near-surface air ionization
[Pulinets et al. 2006], and stress-induced thermal effects due to friction and fluids [Wu and Liu 2009].
According to the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology),
two major earthquakes with almost the same
large magnitudes struck northern Italy, on the Po Plain in the Emilia Region. The first hit on May 20, 2012, at 02:03 UTC,
with ML 5.9 (44.89 °N, 11.23 °E; 6 km in depth), and the second on May 29, 2012, at 07:00 UTC, with ML 5.8 (44.85 °N,
11.09 °E; 10 km in depth). These caused a total of 27 deaths and widespread damage.
In this study, the long-term temperature data from both satellite and ground (with greater emphasis on the satellite
data) have been used to determine whether there were thermal anomalies associated with this Emilia 2012 seismic sequence.
In particular, the next section will be dedicated to describing both the data and the method of analysis. In Section 3, we provide the more significant results, which we discuss in Section 4, together with the main conclusions.
We acknowledge that this work cannot be exhaustive, as it will require more data and analyses. However, although further studies will be welcome, we are confident that we
have done the best with the data at our disposal.
Description:
Published
Description:
823-828
Description:
1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
Description:
3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
Description:
JCR Journal
Description:
open
Keywords:
earthquake event
;
numerical method
;
surface temperature
;
Emilia-Romagna, Italy
;
Emilia
;
04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods
;
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution
;
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
;
04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
Repository Name:
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
Type:
article
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