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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy  (4)
  • Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain)  (2)
  • JGR  (2)
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Eos Trans. AGU, Roma, Polish Geothermal Association, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 62 & 64, pp. B09303, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    Schlagwort(e): Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Rheology ; Modelling ; Geodesy ; 1699 ; Global ; Change: ; General ; or ; miscellaneous ; 9350 ; North ; America
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Amsterdam, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, vol. 111, no. B3, pp. 85-90, pp. B03302
    Publikationsdatum: 2006
    Schlagwort(e): Stress ; Modelling ; Earthquake ; Seismicity ; Coulomb ; JGR ; early ; events ; remote ; triggering ; rate- ; and ; state-dependent ; friction ; effective ; normal ; stress ; 7215 ; Seismology: ; Earthquake ; source ; observations ; (1240) ; 7223 ; Earthquake ; interaction, ; forecasting, ; and ; prediction ; (1217, ; 1242) ; 7230 ; Seismicity ; and ; tectonics ; (1207, ; 1217, ; 1240, ; 1242)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, vol. 104, no. B6, pp. 13114-13134, pp. 2389, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publikationsdatum: 1999
    Schlagwort(e): Modelling ; Dislocation ; Inelastic ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; JGR
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: We define the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the fault activated during the Mw = 6.3, 6 April 2009 L’Aquila earthquake, from the modeling of Envisat and COSMO-SkyMed (the first ever X-band interferogram inverted for a coseismic dislocation study) DInSAR interferograms. Our best-fit solution for the main shock is represented by a normal fault 16 km long and 12 km wide, with a small right-lateral component, dipping 47 SW with a maximum slip of 90 cm. Although the seismic dislocation probably ended at 1km depth, the updip projection of the fault plane corresponds to the northern segment of the mapped Paganica–S. Demetrio fault, where alignment of surface breaks was observed in the field. The absence of this fault in existing seismic source catalogues suggests that an improved approach, involving detailed surface and subsurface geological and geophysical investigations, is needed for a better assessment of the seismic hazard at the local scale.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: L15305
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): L'Aquila earthquake ; coseismic deformation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: With the continued growth in availability of DInSAR and GPS data, space based geodesy has been widely applied to image the coseismic displacement field and to retrieve the static dislocation over the fault plane for almost all the significant earthquakes of the past two decades. This is performed by linear data inversion over a set of subfaults, generally characterized by a constant and predefined or manually adjusted dimensions. In this paper we propose a new algorithm to automatically retrieve an optimized fault subdivision in the linear inversion of coseismic geodetic data. The code iteratively keeps the parameter resolution close to a predefined high value. We first discuss the rationale supporting our algorithm and, after a detailed description of its implementation, we analyze the advantages of its introduction in the data inversion. The algorithm was tested against an exhaustive range of synthetic and real datasets and fault mechanisms. Among them, we present the results for the Mw 6.2, 2009 L’Aquila (Central Italy) earthquake and compare the new and previously published slip distributions showing the disappearance of misleading slip pattern and the increased resolution for shallower zones.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 529-538
    Beschreibung: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): fault modelling ; geodetic data inversion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: On May 20, 2012, at 02:03 UTC, a moderate earthquake of local magnitude, ML 5.9 started a seismic sequence in the central Po Plain of northern Italy (Figure 1) [Scognamiglio et al. 2012, this volume]. The mainshock occurred in an area where seismicity of comparable magnitude has neither been recorded nor reported in the historical record over the last 1,000 years [Rovida et al. 2011]. The aftershock sequence evolved rapidly near the epicenter, with diminishing magnitudes until May 29, 2012, when at 07:00 UTC a large earthquake of ML 5.8 occurred 12 km WSW of the mainshock, starting a new seismic sequence in the western area (Figure 1); a total of seven earthquakes with ML 〉5 occurred in the area between May 20 and June 3, 2012 (Figure 1). The details of the seismic sequence can be found in the report by Scognamiglio et al. [2012]. Immediately after the mainshock, the Italian Department of Civil Protection (Dipartimento di Protezione Civile; DPC) requested the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; ASI) to activate the Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean Basin Observation (COSMOSkyMed) to provide Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) coverage of the area. COSMO-SkyMed consists of four satellites in a 16-day repeat-pass cycle, with each carrying the same SAR payload [Italian Space Agency 2007]. In the current orbital configuration, within each 16- day cycle, image pairs with temporal baselines of 1, 3, 4 and 8 days can be formed from the images acquired by the four different sensors. Combined with the availability of a wide range of electronically steered antenna beams with incidence angles ranging from about 16° to 50° at near-range [E-geos 2012], this capability allows trade-offs between temporal and spatial coverage to be exploited during acquisition planning. A joint team involving the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology) and the Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (IREA-CNR; Institute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment) was activated to generate InSAR-based scientific products to support the emergency management. In this framework, the ASI and DPC requested that INGV activated the Spacebased Monitoring System for Seismic Risk Management (SIGRIS) [Salvi et al. 2010]. SIGRIS consists of a hardware/ software infrastructure that is designed to provide the DPC with value-added information products in the different phases of the seismic cycle. During earthquake emergencies, its goal is to rapidly provide decision-support products, such as validated ground-displacement maps and seismic source models. This study reports the details of the activation of the SIGRIS system in the case of the Emilia sequence. It provides a description of the COSMO-SkyMed datasets and processing procedures, as well as selected interferometric results for the coseismic and post-seismic ground deformation. Fault modeling results for the seismic sources of the largest earthquakes, and a more detailed discussion of the observed ground deformations are reported in Pezzo et al. [2012].
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 797-802
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sorveglianza sismica e operatività post-terremoto
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): SAR interferometry, ; Co-seismic displacement ; Earthquakes ; SIGRIS system ; Italy. ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: On May 20th, 2012, an ML 5.9 earthquake (Table 1) occurred near the town of Finale Emilia, in the Central Po Plain, Northern Italy (Figure 1). The mainshock caused 7 casualties and the collapse of several historical buildings and industrial sheds. The earthquake sequence continued with diminishing aftershock magnitudes until May 29th, when an ML 5.8 earthquake occurred near the town of Mirandola, ~12 km WSW of the mainshock (Scognamiglio et al., 2012). This second mainshock started a new aftershock sequence in this area, and increased structural damage and collapses, causing 19 more casualties and increasing to 15.000 the number of evacuees. Shortly after the first mainshock, the Department of Civil Protection (DPC) activated the Italian Space Agency (ASI), which provided post-seismic SAR Interferometry data coverage with all 4 COSMO-SkyMed SAR satellites. Within the next two weeks, several SAR Interferometry (InSAR) image pairs were processed by the INGV-SIGRIS system (Salvi et al., 2012), to generate displacement maps and preliminary source models for the emergency management. These results included continuous GPS site displacement data, from private and public sources, located in and around the epicentral area. In this paper we present the results of the geodetic data modeling, identifying two main fault planes for the Emilia seismic sequence and computing the corresponding slip distributions. We discuss the implication of this seismic sequence on the activity of the frontal part of the Northern Apennine accretionary wedge by comparing the co-seismic data with the long term (geological) and present day (GPS) velocity fields.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 645-655
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: 1.9. Rete GPS nazionale
    Beschreibung: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Beschreibung: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake ; CFF analysis ; Tectonic ; geodynamic ; Seismic source ; Northern apennine (Italy) ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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