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  • 1
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    La ricostruzione dello scuotimento del terremoto del Garda del 2004 (ML=5.2) (2010)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-01-27
    Description: Il terremoto di magnitudo ML=5.2 che nel 2004 ha colpito il lato occidentale del Lago di Garda (Nord Italia) viene modellato sia nell’approssimazione di sorgente puntiforme sia mediante simulazioni da sorgente estesa, al fine di investigare l’anisotropia del campo di risentimento osservata tra 5 e 15 km di distanza epicentrale. Il confronto con le osservazioni viene effettuato in termini intensità macrosismica IMCS osservata, considerando i soli comuni localizzati su roccia (o formazione «rigida») fino a 40 km dall’epicentro; un ulteriore confronto fra simulazioni e osservazioni viene effettuato utilizzando i dati registrati dalla stazione accelerometrica di Vallio Terme (GVD), localizzata a 13.3 km dall’epicentro, appartenente alla rete nazionale (RAN). Le simulazioni più semplici utilizzano una sorgente puntiforme ed equazioni predittive empiriche in termini di intensità. Le modellazioni a faglia estesa riproducono il campo di scuotimento in termini di valori di picco dello scuotimento, successivamente convertiti in intensità attraverso relazioni empiriche. Nonostante la moderata magnitudo dell’evento, le simulazioni a faglia estesa, che richiedono l’assunzione di ipotesi plausibili sia sulla geometria della sorgente che sulle proprietà di attenuazione del mezzo di propagazione, sono in grado di confermare l’anisotropia osservata della distribuzione di intensità a scala regionale (30×30 km2). Inoltre, poiché la distribuzione delle intensità presenta anche eterogeneità a scala locale (di dimensione inferiore a 3 km), probabilmente dovute ad effetti geologici e geomorfologici, oppure ad effetti di interazione terreno-struttura, nella seconda parte del lavoro vengono presentati alcuni esempi di misure di rumore sismico e di misure di frequenza propria degli edifici.
    Description: Published
    Description: 217-228
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 1.11. TTC - Osservazioni e monitoraggio macrosismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Terremoto di magnitudo moderata, intensità ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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    PAPER (OA)
  • 2
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    A microtremor survey in the area shocked by the ml 5.2 Salò earthquake (north Italy): an empirical approach to determine the effects of ground motions (2008)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In this work the results of a quick microtremor survey performed in the municipalities situated in the epicentre area of the Ml 5.2 2004 Salò earthquake (North Italy) are presented. The aim of this study is to understand if the large amount of damage caused by the event (about 215 millions of euros only in the areas near to the epicenter) is correlated more to the local surface geology conditions or to the vulnerability of ancient Italian historical centers. A preliminary seismic zonation was carried out in 5 villages including about 30 measurements of microtremors analysed by the Nakamura technique (hereinafter HVNR). The points of measurement were carefully selected considering sites located both near damaged buildings and over different local geology conditions (alluvium deposits, fluvial-glacial deposits, debris fans and rock). In order to strengthen the HVNR results and to evaluate the reliability of the Nakamura analysis, a comparison with spectral ratios calculated on earthquakes (hereinafter HVSR) recorded at the strong motion station of Vobarno was made. In general, the outcomes of the survey highlight a possible correlation between local geology conditions and ground motion amplification for different frequency bands. In order to check if this evidence is linked with the damage, a series of macroseismic intensities values were collected for different zones of the investigated area, and a non parametric correlation approach was used to establish a possible correlation between damage and ground motion amplification for selected frequency bands. The results show, from a statistical point of view, that in the area surrounding the epicenter of the 24 November 2004 mainshock, the damage pattern is not strongly dependent upon the local surface geology but more correlated to the low quality of the civil structures present in the area, including old buildings of the last century.
    Description: Submitted
    Description: 12-36
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: local surface geology ; HV spectral ratios ; non parametric correlation technique ; Salò earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    A Microtremor Survey in the Area Shocked by the ML 5.2 Salò Earthquake (North Italy): An Empirical Approach to Determine the Effects of Ground Motions (2010)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In this work, the results of a quick microtremor survey performed in the municipalities situated in the epicentre area of the Ml 5.2 2004 Salo` earthquake (North Italy) are presented. The aim of this study is to understand if the large amount of damage caused by the event (about 215 million euros only in the areas near to the epicenter) is correlated more to the local surface geology conditions or to the vulnerability of ancient Italian historical centers. A preliminary seismic zonation was carried out in 5 villages including about 30 measurements of microtremors analyzed by the Nakamura technique (hereinafter HVNR). The points of measurement were carefully selected considering sites located both near damaged buildings and over different local geology conditions (alluvium deposits, fluvial-glacial deposits, debris fans and rock). In order to strengthen the HVNR results and to evaluate the reliability of the Nakamura analysis, a comparison with spectral ratios calculated on earthquakes (hereinafter HVSR) recorded at the strong motion station of Vobarno was made. In general, the outcomes of the survey highlight a possible correlation between local geology conditions and ground motion amplification for different frequency bands. In order to check if this evidence is linked with the damage, a series of macroseismic intensity values were collected for different zones of the investigated area, and a nonparametric correlation approach was used to establish a possible correlation between damage and ground motion amplification for selected frequency bands. The results show, from a statistical point of view, that in the area surrounding the epicenter of the November 24, 2004 mainshock, the damage pattern is not strongly dependent upon the local surface geology but more correlated to the low quality of the civil structures present in the area, including old buildings of the last century.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1029-1046
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Salo` Earthquake; Local Surface Geology; HV Spectral Ratios; Nonparametric ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    PAPER (OA)
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