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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Mt. Vesuvius (South Italy) is one of the most hazardous volcanoes in the world. It has been very active from 1631, when a violent subplinian eruption occurred, until 1944, with the last, medium size, eruption. So far Mt. Vesuvius is quiescent and in the last 60 years the population of the surrounding areas strongly increased. Its activity is characterized by a fumarolic field inside the crater and a moderate seismicity, with hypocenters mainly clustered in a volume about 2-5 km beneath the crater zone. The monitoring network of Mt. Vesuvius is composed of 15 seismic stations (seven 3 component and 9 vertical) and two seismic arrays, one with just 3 stations and the other one with 48 channels. The remote instruments continuously transmit the data to the recording centre by using different technological solutions. The data are collected in the monitoring centre of the Vesuvius Observatory - INGV and automatically processed in order to obtain meaningful information in real time. This system allow to immediately retrieve the significance of the recorded phenomena and to early communicate the state of the volcano to Civil Authority.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: open
    Keywords: monitoring ; Vesuvius ; seismic network ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: In the last two decades the use of mobile digital seismic stations has become more and more widespread both for active and passive seismological studies. Many industries have designed and realized seismic stations suitable for portable use and characterized by small dimension and low power consumptions. The modern portable seismic instruments are generally provided with 24 bit AD converter, GPS time code and acquisition on high capacity hard disk and/or continuous data stream for telemetry. These data loggers are generally equipped with high sensibility broad-band seismometers. The PCM 5800 Digital Seismological System has been produced by LENNARTZ ELECTRONIC GmbH (Tubingen, D) since the middle Eighties. It became the first digital seismic equipment for many european and worldwide seismological institutions and laboratories, in many of which it is still in operation. This instrumentation, however, suffers of a weak point which is the acquisition based on a UHER magnetic tape recorder (13cm wheels) with low capacity (about 8 MB; 90 minutes of continuous recording at 4.75 cm/sec speed). This UHER recorder has high maintenance costs and it often needs expensive repairs. We propose to replace the UHER recorders with an easy and cheap solution based on commercial digital recorders with removable media in order to continue to use the high number of instruments (Encoder and Decoder) still held by the seismological community, without any modification to the existing hardware and software.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1-7
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: seismic stations ; monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Seismic Monitoring Network of Mt.Vesuvius, managed by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione di Napoli, Osservatorio Vesuviano (INGV-OV), currently consists of 13 analog short period stations (9 single component and 4 triaxial), 2 digital broadband stations and a permanent seismic array (composed of 16 triaxial sensors). Moreover 2 dilatometers are installed in the area, that are integrated in the seismic monitoring system. The distance among the station and between each station and the data acquisition center varies from hundreds of meters to some kilometers. Part of the data is collected in local Data Acquisition Centers (CAD) and then centralized at theMonitoring Center of INGV-OV. In recent years, information technology has become fundamental in seismic networks and geophysical instrumentation, this includes also the data transmission systems. In this context, the new standards for wireless networks has proved to be a useful tool for the transmission of geophysical data. This is the reason why we have chosen to adopt the Wireless Fidelity transmission system, based on available frequencies typical of the IEEE 802.11h standard, which allows high capacity data traffic. We have realized different local area networks based on WiFi technology. They can offer a coverage to high density traffic with extensions varying from a few dozen of meters to kilometers. Each network can be connected through a concentrator device, called access points, and a base station, through a high-capacity system of geographic connectivity, which will be responsible for the liaison to the Monitoring Center of INGV-OV, where seismic data are centralized. There the data are acquired and analyzed by automated systems, that produces parametric information in real time. The architecture of local networks and the backbone for data transmission has been designed to allow a modular development that is well suited for the needs of continuous improvement of the network and the introduction of new systems for geophysical and geochemical volcano monitoring. Currently the infrastructure manages a total of 79 channels with a 24-bit at 100 cps sampling, but the network has a much greater potential. So the future transition of the seismic network from analog to a fully digital equipment will be supported by this data transmission system.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: open
    Keywords: wifi ; Vesuvius ; data transmission ; monitoring ; volcanic areas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The Ligurian Sea is a deep basin in the northernmost sector of the western Mediterranean which shows peculiar hydrodynamic and meteo-oceanographic features. The coasts of the Ligurian Sea are among the most urbanised and industrialised along the Italian coastline: the main causes of disturbance being littoral urban development and harbour activities, the building of littoral rail- and highways, and the presence of several polluted discharges. This review, by evaluating the huge scientific output published in the last three decades, describes and discusses the most important geological, hydrological and biological characteristics of the Ligurian Sea.We show that this regional sea has largely been investigated in terms of its geological and structural evolution, as well as in terms of the sedimentation dynamics of the littoral and deep bottoms, with particular attention to the sedimentation balance of the beaches and their erosive processes.We report that the prevalent hydrodynamic and meteo-oceanographic conditions favour a continuous exchange of coastal water masses, and that the seasonal and interannual dynamics of water masses can effects the local climate, with direct and indirect consequences on fish and benthic communities documented in the last decade. We stress that although recent studies offer good knowledge of the distribution of coastal benthic communities, only scant information is available for the whole continental shelf, the submarine canyons and the rocky bathyal bottoms. Our meta-analysis reveals that significant fishing activities are monitored, but also that certain sectors of the biological resource are suffering, and suggests the set up of appropriate management measures. The Ligurian Sea hosts a number of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) of high relevance, while the institution of the Whale Sanctuary completes the protection policy of the Regione Liguria. Our meta-analysis points out the need for long-term studies, based primarily on the analysis of those areas of the Ligurian Sea that have been little investigated to date. Finally, only properly addressed studies, using experimental approaches and along appropriate spatial and temporal scales, might allow us to understand the functioning of the Ligurian marine ecosystems, evaluate their health conditions and the dynamics of the main variables that affect the distribution of the single species (including species of high economic value) and benthic communities.
    Description: Published
    Description: 319-340
    Description: 3.7. Dinamica del clima e dell'oceano
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Mediterranean Sea ; Ligurian Sea ; geomorphology ; hydrology ; plankton ; benthos ; necton ; fisheries ; biodiversity ; introduced species ; Marine Protected Areas ; environmental policy ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.07. Physical and biogeochemical interactions
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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