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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A new ionosonde VISRC2, built at the Space Research Center of Warsaw, Poland, was installed at Warsaw (52.2 N, 21.1 E) in march 2007. The main characteristics of this ionosonde are: transmitted power 10 kW, pulse duration 100 μs, sampling period 5 μs, frequency resolution 25 kHz, and capability to distinguish ordinary and extraordinary reflections. This ionosonde, able to record the sounding only as a binary file, was not equipped with a tool to perform an automatic scaling of the recorded trace. From October 2008 Autoscala (Pezzopane and Scotto, 2005, 2007, 2008; Scotto and Pezzopane, 2007) is routinely applied to the ionograms recorded by this ionosonde.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1.7. Osservazioni di alta e media atmosfera
    Description: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: open
    Keywords: Autoscala ; Ionosonde ; Autoscaling ; Ionospheric Monitoring ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This review paper presents the main achievements of the near Earth space plasma monitoring under COST 296 Action. The outputs of the COST 296 community making data, historical and real-time, standardized and available to the ionospheric community for their research, applications and modeling purposes are presented. The contribution of COST 296 with the added value of the validated data made possible a trusted ionospheric monitoring for research and modeling purposes, and it served for testing and improving the algorithms producing real-time data and providing data users measurement uncertainties. These value added data also served for calibration and validation of space-borne sensors. New techniques and parameters have been developed for monitoring the near Earth space plasma, as time dependent 2D maps of vertical total electron content (vTEC), other key ionospheric parameters and activity indices for distinguishing disturbed ionospheric conditions, as well as a technique for improving the discrepancies of different mapping services. The dissemination of the above products has been developed by COST 296 participants throughout the websites making them available on-line for real-time applications.
    Description: Published
    Description: 221-234
    Description: 1.7. Osservazioni di alta e media atmosfera
    Description: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: 5.4. Banche dati di geomagnetismo, aeronomia, clima e ambiente
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Ionosphere ; monitoring ; data validation ; monitoring techniques ; campaigns ; dissemination ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.04. Plasma Physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.05. Collections
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The paper reviews the current state of GNSS-based detection, monitoring and forecasting of ionospheric perturbations in Europe in relation to the COST action ES0803 ‘‘Developing Space Weather Products and Services in Europe’’. Space weather research and related ionospheric studies require broad international collaboration in sharing databases, developing analysis software and models and providing services. Reviewed is the European GNSS data basis including ionospheric services providing derived data products such as the Total Electron Content (TEC) and radio scintillation indices. Fundamental ionospheric perturbation phenomena covering quite different scales in time and space are discussed in the light of recent achievements in GNSS-based ionospheric monitoring. Thus, large-scale perturbation processes characterized by moving ionization fronts, wave-like travelling ionospheric disturbances and finally small-scale irregularities causing radio scintillations are considered. Whereas ground and space-based GNSS monitoring techniques are well developed, forecasting of ionospheric perturbations needs much more work to become attractive for users who might be interested in condensed information on the perturbation degree of the ionosphere by robust indices. Finally, we have briefly presented a few samples illustrating the space weather impact on GNSS applications thus encouraging the scientific community to enhance space weather research in upcoming years.
    Description: Published
    Description: A22
    Description: 3.9. Fisica della magnetosfera, ionosfera e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: 5.4. Banche dati di geomagnetismo, aeronomia, clima e ambiente
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: ionosphere ; space weather ; total electron content ; disturbances ; positioning system ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.03. Forecasts ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.07. Scintillations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: The paper reviews the work done in the course of the COST 271 Action concerned with the development of tools and methods for forecasting, nowcasting and warning of ionospheric propagation conditions. Three broad categories of work are covered. First, the maintenance and enhancement of existing operational services that provide forecast or nowcast data products to end users; brief descriptions of RWC Warsaw and the STIF service are given. Second, the development of prototype or experimental services; descriptions are given of a multi-datasource system for reconstruction of electron density profiles, and a new technique using real-time IMF data to forecast ionospheric storms. The third category is the most wide-ranging, and deals with work that has presented new or improved tools or methods that future operational forecasting or nowcasting system will rely on. This work covers two areas - methods for updating models with prompt data, and improvements in modelling or our understanding of various ionospheric-magnetospheric features - and ranges over updating models of ionospheric characteristics and electron density, modelling geomagnetic storms, describing the spatial evolution of the mid-latitude trough, and validating a recently-proposed technique for deriving TEC from ionosonde observations.
    Description: Published
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.03. Forecasts ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 4100466 bytes
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: An autocovariance forecasting procedure for single location ionospheric characteristics is presented. Its accuracy is illustrated as a function of the amount of time extrapolation for selected European stations under quiet and disturbed conditions.
    Description: Published
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Forecasting procedure ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 264555 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: This paper discusses the spatial variation of the ionospheric characteristic f0F2 in the PRIME area (35o-55o N,- 10°-20°E) expressed in terms of the variogram and the Kriging mapping method as modelling of an instantaneous experimental situation. It is shown that by applying this method to the real data it is possible to estimate f0F2 at any unsampled location within the restricted area with satisfactory accuracy.
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Ionosphere ; ionospheric mapping ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 1564663 bytes
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: The aim of this paper is to present a possible improvement to the global map of the f0F2 parameter obtained using statistical or any other model, by adding to it the additional screen points. The proposed method is illustrated by combining the CCIR model and a set of single points data. The comparison of the pure global CCIR model and CCIR model modified by the additional screen-points with measurements for different seasons and different solar activity is presented. The results show significant improvement of the f0F2 map.
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Ionosphere ; ionospheric mapping ; ionospheric modeling ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 1180868 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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