Publication Date:
2014-08-30
Description:
Without an approved vaccine or treatments, Ebola outbreak management has been limited to palliative care and barrier methods to prevent transmission. These approaches, however, have yet to end the 2014 outbreak of Ebola after its prolonged presence in West Africa. Here we show that a combination of monoclonal antibodies (ZMapp), optimized from two previous antibody cocktails, is able to rescue 100% of rhesus macaques when treatment is initiated up to 5 days post-challenge. High fever, viraemia and abnormalities in blood count and blood chemistry were evident in many animals before ZMapp intervention. Advanced disease, as indicated by elevated liver enzymes, mucosal haemorrhages and generalized petechia could be reversed, leading to full recovery. ELISA and neutralizing antibody assays indicate that ZMapp is cross-reactive with the Guinean variant of Ebola. ZMapp exceeds the efficacy of any other therapeutics described so far, and results warrant further development of this cocktail for clinical use.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4214273/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4214273/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Qiu, Xiangguo -- Wong, Gary -- Audet, Jonathan -- Bello, Alexander -- Fernando, Lisa -- Alimonti, Judie B -- Fausther-Bovendo, Hugues -- Wei, Haiyan -- Aviles, Jenna -- Hiatt, Ernie -- Johnson, Ashley -- Morton, Josh -- Swope, Kelsi -- Bohorov, Ognian -- Bohorova, Natasha -- Goodman, Charles -- Kim, Do -- Pauly, Michael H -- Velasco, Jesus -- Pettitt, James -- Olinger, Gene G -- Whaley, Kevin -- Xu, Bianli -- Strong, James E -- Zeitlin, Larry -- Kobinger, Gary P -- U19 AI109762/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19AI109762/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2014 Oct 2;514(7520):47-53. doi: 10.1038/nature13777. Epub 2014 Aug 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada. ; 1] National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada [2] Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0J9, Canada. ; 1] National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada [2] Institute of Infectious Disease, Henan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, 450012 Henan, China. ; Kentucky BioProcessing, Owensboro, Kentucky 42301, USA. ; Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., San Diego, California 92121, USA. ; 1] United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA [2] Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. ; Institute of Infectious Disease, Henan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, 450012 Henan, China. ; 1] National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada [2] Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0J9, Canada [3] Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1S1, Canada. ; 1] National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada [2] Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0J9, Canada [3] Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0T5, Canada [4] Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25171469" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Amino Acid Sequence
;
Animals
;
Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology/*therapeutic use
;
Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology/therapeutic use
;
Antibodies, Viral/immunology/*therapeutic use
;
Cross Reactions/immunology
;
Ebolavirus/immunology
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Female
;
Guinea
;
Guinea Pigs
;
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/blood/*drug therapy/immunology/virology
;
*Immunization, Passive
;
Macaca mulatta/immunology/virology
;
Male
;
Molecular Sequence Data
;
Sequence Alignment
;
Viral Envelope Proteins/chemistry/immunology
;
Viremia/drug therapy/immunology/virology
Print ISSN:
0028-0836
Electronic ISSN:
1476-4687
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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