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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1993-11-19
    Description: Humanized antibodies are highly efficient as immunotherapeutic reagents and have many advantages over rodent antibodies. A mouse strain was generated by gene targeting to replace the mouse kappa light chain constant (C) region gene with the human C kappa gene. Mice homozygous for the replacement mutation (C kappa R) produced normal concentrations of serum antibodies, most of which carry chimeric kappa light chains, and mounted normal immune responses to hapten-protein conjugates. This technology provides a feasible option for the generation of high-affinity humanized antibodies by means of the powerful somatic hypermutation-selection mechanism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zou, Y R -- Gu, H -- Rajewsky, K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 19;262(5137):1271-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Base Sequence ; Gene Rearrangement ; *Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Constant Regions/*biosynthesis/genetics ; Immunoglobulin Isotypes/biosynthesis ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*biosynthesis/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis ; Stem Cells ; Transfection
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1996-03-08
    Description: Transcriptional regulatory elements have been shown to be necessary but not sufficient for the developmental regulation of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in mouse precursor B cells. In the chicken lambda light chain locus, additional elements in the V-J intervening sequence are involved in negative and positive regulation of rearrangement. Here, mutation of the mouse homolog of a chicken element, located in the V(K)-J(K) intervening sequence upstream of the J(K) cluster, was shown to significantly decrease rearrangement. This cis-acting recombination-enhancing element affects the rearrangement process without being involved in regulating transcription.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ferradini, L -- Gu, H -- De Smet, A -- Rajewsky, K -- Reynaud, C A -- Weill, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Mar 8;271(5254):1416-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉INSERM U373, Institut Necker, Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris V, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8596914" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology ; Base Sequence ; Chimera ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; *Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte ; Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte ; Gene Targeting ; *Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Immunoglobulin J-Chains/*genetics ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*genetics ; Introns ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, SCID ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Recombination, Genetic ; *Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Stem Cells
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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