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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1996-03-08
    Description: Transcriptional regulatory elements have been shown to be necessary but not sufficient for the developmental regulation of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in mouse precursor B cells. In the chicken lambda light chain locus, additional elements in the V-J intervening sequence are involved in negative and positive regulation of rearrangement. Here, mutation of the mouse homolog of a chicken element, located in the V(K)-J(K) intervening sequence upstream of the J(K) cluster, was shown to significantly decrease rearrangement. This cis-acting recombination-enhancing element affects the rearrangement process without being involved in regulating transcription.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ferradini, L -- Gu, H -- De Smet, A -- Rajewsky, K -- Reynaud, C A -- Weill, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Mar 8;271(5254):1416-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉INSERM U373, Institut Necker, Faculte de Medecine, Universite Paris V, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8596914" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology ; Base Sequence ; Chimera ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; *Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte ; Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte ; Gene Targeting ; *Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Immunoglobulin J-Chains/*genetics ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*genetics ; Introns ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, SCID ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Recombination, Genetic ; *Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Stem Cells
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1987-11-20
    Description: A very unusual molecular mechanism is involved in generating the preimmune repertoire in the chicken bursa of Fabricius. A unique rearranged V gene is diversified through a program of segmental gene conversion with a pool of noncoding pseudogenes being used as donors. A specifically committed progenitor that originates in the embryonic bursa is responsible for long-term maintenance of the B cell population. Both these properties and the characteristics of the peripheral B cell compartment are discussed in terms of the evolution of the T and B immune systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weill, J C -- Reynaud, C A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Nov 20;238(4830):1094-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS, Universite Paris, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3317827" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibody Diversity ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Bursa of Fabricius/embryology/*immunology ; Chickens/*immunology ; *Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics ; Immunoglobulins/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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