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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (8)
  • (Electron microscopy)  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: (Electron microscopy) ; Extrusion ; Liposome preparation ; Polycarbonate membrane ; Size distribution
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 72 (1968), S. 73-75 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Ouabain induced inhibition of cation transport and cell division in Ehrlich mouse ascites tumor cells is reversible, suggesting that this agent does not bind irreversibly to its site of action.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 68 (1966), S. 345-359 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: An attempt has been made to locate RNA as a structural component of the peripheries of cultured cells derived from a human osteogenic sarcoma, and L1210 mouse leukaemia cells. In the case of cells derived from the osteogenic sarcoma, their detachment from glass was facilitated by incubation with ribonuclease; on removal from glass, they left cellular “footprints” behind, which were visulized in radioautographs of cells previously labeled with tritiated uridine, and removable with ribonuclease. The electrophoretic data show loss of charge by both types of cell following incubation with ribonuclease.These results are interpreted to indicate that RNA is a structural component of the peripheries of these cells. No attempt is made to speculate on the obvious biological improtance of these observations if they are applicable to cells in general.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 69 (1967), S. 305-309 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Cultured mammalian cells (RPMI no. 41) in parasynchronous growth were treated, at different stages of the mitotic cycle, with neuraminidase and ribonuclease, separately and sequentially, and their electrophoretic mobilities determined. Changes in the electrophoretic mobility of these cells are probably mainly due to variations in the density of negatively charged groups susceptible to neuraminidase, although variations in groups susceptible to ribonuclease may occur. It is suggested that the observed variations in electrophoretic mobility of different cells may be due to differences in the relative lengths of different life-cycle phases. Where G2 phase is relatively long or G1 relatively short the cell populations will hve higher mean electrophoretic mobilities.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: RNA in the peripheries of various populations of lymph node cells (LNC) has been evaluated by measuring the electrophoretic mobilities of cells, before and after treatment with active or inactivated ribonucleases. Three different populations of LNC were studied: (1) “resting” normal age control LNC; (2) “syngeneic” LNC from irradiated (C3H × C57BL)F1 or C3H mice four to six days following transplantation of syngeneic spleen cells; such cells were progeny of lymphopoietic progenitor cells of the spleen; and (3) “allogeneic” LNC from irradiated (C3H × C57BL)F1 mice four to six days after grafting C3H (parental) spleen cells; such cells were progeny of lymphopoietic progenitor cells, but also alloantigen-sensitive cells of the spleen which proliferate in response to the host's alloantigens (a “graft-versus-host” immunological reaction). Whereas the normal LNC had no detectable peripheral RNA, the allogeneic and syngeneic LNC did, i.e., ribonuclease reduced their mean electrophoretic mobilities by 13.6 and 9.2 per cent, respectively. Since both allogeneic and syngeneic LNC had peripheral RNA, no specific correlation could be made with immunological activity. 3H-uridine and 14C-thymidine incorporation into lymph nodes was greatest in allogeneic, intermediate in syngeneic and least in age control lymph nodes, indicating a “population shift” in the spleen cell chimeras toward relatively immature, rapidly proliferating cells, which had a relatively high rate of RNA synthesis. Thus, rapidly proliferating lymphoid cells do have RNA in their peripheries, but its relation to specific immunological function has yet to be ascertained.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 69 (1967), S. 281-291 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Ribonuclease was shown to reduce the electrophoretic mobility of a line of cultured mammalian cells (RPMI no. 41), and Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. No reduction was detected in the case of human, mouse or embryonic chick erythrocytes. These data, taken with the various controls, support the hypothesis that RNA is a structural component of the peripheries of two types of cells, but not of erythrocytes from three species.Calcium-binding was studied in RPMI no. 41 cells, Ehrlich ascites tumour cells, and human and mouse eryhrocytes, by measurement of reduction in cellular electrophoretic mobility in suspending solutions containing various concentrations of calcium chloride. The effect of treating cells with neuraminidase and/or ribonuclease on calcium-binding was also studied. The results suggest that less calcium binds to the carboxyl groups of peripheral sialic acids than to the phosphates of peripheral, structural RNA. However, calcium apparently binds most avidly to as yet unidentified anionic sites.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 84 (1974), S. 373-382 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The binding of tritium-labelled cytochalasin B (3H-CB) to a variety of mammalian cells was investigated. Binding studies revealed near-equilibrium binding of 3H-CB within 5 to 10 minutes, but the equilibrium level was influenced by 3H-CB concentration. Binding kinetics revealed strong temperature dependence. Rapid release of up to 70% of cell-bound 3H-CB molecules occurred when cells were washed and returned to fresh medium without CB. The remaining 30% of cell-bound 3H-CB molecules dissociated more slowly. Equilibrium binding studies on a variety of diploid, heteroploid and transformed cells treated with 1 μg/ml 3H-CB revealed between 1.7 X 107 to 5.3 X 107 3H-CB binding sites per cell. Cellular binding of 3H-CB was not affected by inhibition of cellular energy metabolism, RNA or protein synthesis. Modification of the cell surface by proteases, neuraminidase, hyaluronidase, ribonuclease, or occupation of cell surface saccharide residues by a variety of plant lectins did not significantly alter the pattern of 3H-CB binding. Surface pressure measurements on CB-treated lipid monolayers indicated that CB can interact with lipid molecules. The partition of CB in hydrophobic lipid regions of cell membrane systems as a possible mechanism of cellular binding of CB is discussed. Fractionation of 3H-CB-treated cells revealed binding of 3H-CB to both the plasma membrane and by intracellular membranes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 68 (1966), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The electrophoretic mobilities of Ehrlich ascites, sarcoma 37 ascites, mouse liver cells and their isolated nuclei were measured under similar environmental conditions. No differences in mobility were detected between cells and homologous nuclei from the same cell population and it was concluded that their surface charge densities were probably the same. The effect of neuraminidase on Ehrlich ascites and liver cells and nuclei was also determined; neuraminidase reduced the mobility of Ehrlich ascites cell nuclei as well as cells. The reduction in mobility of cells and nuclei prepared by a sucrose method was the same; however, the reduction in mobility of citric acid prepared nuclei was less than that of citric acid treated cells. The reduction in mobility of both liver cells and nuclei was small or insignificant. It is suggested that although cells and nuclei have similar electrophoretic mobilities, possibly different groups contribute to their surface charge.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 79 (1972), S. 441-451 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Cell division, net Na+-K+ and amino-acid transport of cultured Ehrlich ascites is reversibly inhibited by Ouabain at a final concentration of 1 × 10-3M. A line of Ehrlich ascites cells resistant to the growth inhibiting effects of Ouabain has been developed. These cells behave similarly to Ouabain-sensitive cells in the following respects doubling time, S phase time, chromosome number, cell surface charge density, rate of incorporation of C14 Uridine and 3H-Thymidine, sensitivity to Digoxin and Digitoxin, steady state Na+, K+ levels and rate of loss of K+ and gain of Na+ in cold.Ouabain resistant cells differ from sensitive cells only with respect to the effect of ouabain on active Na+, K+ transport. Although Ouabain inhibits active Na+, K+ transport in sensitive cells it has no significant effect in resistant cells.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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