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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A system for automatic recognition of different volcanic activity regimes based on supervised classification of volcanic tremor is proposed. Spectrograms are calculated from volcanic tremor time-series, separated into four classes, each assumed as representative of a different state of volcanic activity, i.e., pre-eruptive, eruptive, lava fountains, and post-eruptive. As classification features, the spectral profiles obtained by averaging each spectrogram along its rows are chosen. As supervised classification strategy, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is adopted. Evaluation of the system performance is carried out on volcanic tremor data recorded at Mt Etna during the eruptive episodes of July-August 2001. The leave-one-out classification accuracy achieved is of about 94%.
    Description: Published
    Description: 67-75
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: open
    Keywords: Support Vector Machine ; automatic classification ; volcanic tremor ; Etna ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: By 30 December, 2002 a flank collapse affected the Sciara del Fuoco on the western slope of Stromboli volcano, Italy. To characterize this landslide-prone area for hazard mitigation purposes, Falsaperla et al. [2006] followed a multidisciplinary approach, merging geo-structural observations with visual images (taken by a video-camera surveillance network and vertical ortho-photos) and seismic data recorded throughout the continuous monitoring of the volcano. The study combined these different data types in a complementary framework to assess how and where the Sciara del Fuoco morphology changed. The time span investigated ranged from 2002 to 2004. We present here the results of that study, which identified the zones affected by sliding episodes and highlighted their changes in time. The evidence of the regression of the upper landslide scarp toward the summit craters over the years leads us to speculate about precursory patterns of eruptive activity linked to the progression of flank instability.
    Description: Published
    Description: 57-65
    Description: open
    Keywords: Stromboli ; flank instability ; seismic monitoring ; visual monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: A 3D grid search method for the location of the volcanic tremor source was applied to data recorded at Mt. Etna in 2004 [Di Grazia et al., 2006]. The aim of that application was to highlight changes in time and space of the location of the tremor source, heralding the onset of a lava emission on 7 September, 2004. The time span investigated ranged from January to November 2004. The method exploits the amplitude decay of the seismic signal recorded at permanent stations used for monitoring purposes. Consequently, it does not require any additional set up of temporary, mobile stations. We present here the results of that application, which was followed in the autumn of 2006 by the successful implementation of the method we named TREMLOC, as an automated and continuous near real time analysis for the location of volcanic tremor at the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) - Sezione di Catania.
    Description: Published
    Description: 49-56
    Description: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: open
    Keywords: Etna ; volcanic tremor ; monitoring ; source location ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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