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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) ; Edible oils ; Traditional Chinese medicines ; Characterization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A home-made supercritical fluid chromatograph fitted with a capillary micropacked column and equipped with FID detection has been used to separate the components of silicone DC-200, beeswax, tea oil, cod-liver oil, rancid butter, and several traditional Chinese medicines such as Honghua oil, Jiuxin oil, and Wanhua oil.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: supercritical fluid chromatography ; packed capillary columns ; dicyanobiphenyl-substituted polymethylsiloxanes ; silver chelated packing materials ; polymer encapsulated packing materials ; fatty acid methylesters ; double bond selectivity ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High nitrile content cyano-substituted polymethylsiloxane encapsulated particles were prepared for double bond selectivity in packed capillary column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). Silica particles were deactivated with 50% cyanopropyl-substituted polymethylhydrosiloxane, and coated with 25% o,p-dicyano-p-biphenyl-substituted polymethylsiloxane (o,p,p-DCBP), and 25% m,m-dicyano-p-phenyl-substituted polymethylsiloxane (m,m,p-DCBP) stationary phases. Argentation of the particles was carried out by complex formation between silver ions and the cyano groups on the particles. Unsaturated fatty acid methylesters (FAMEs) were used to investigate the selectivity of these packing materials to double bonds using packed capillary column SFC. Separations were performed according to the degree, position, and geometrical configuration of the double bonds. The effect of temperature on selectivity was also investigated. The stability of the packing materials was evaluated by monitoring the loss in selectivity of the oleate/elaidate isomers after washing the column with supercritical CO2 at 300 atm and 85°C. The separation of FAMEs in a commercial fish oil was compared using capillary columns packed with DCBP coated and silver-complexed particles.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: supercritical fluid chromatography ; stationary phases ; packing materials ; packed capillary columns ; cyanobiphenyl-substituted polymethylhydrosiloxane ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nine isomeric cyanobiphenyl-substituted (25%) polymethylsiloxane (CBP) stationary phases were coated and immobilized by free-radical crosslinking on silica packing materials for use in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). The selectivities of these packing materials to benzene derivatives, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and double bonds in fatty acid methylesters (FAMEs) were determined. Among the nine isomeric CBP-coated packing materials, the o, p-CBP phase was found to be the most selective to both double bonds and aromatic isomers under SFC conditions. The durability of the packing materials was evaluated by measuring the changes in selectivity with SFC use. The loss in selectivity was less than 0.20% after being continuously washed by supercritical carbon dioxide at 100°C and 300 atm for more than 100 h.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 19 (1996), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Open tubular columns ; Retention behavior ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The elucidation of the detailed mechanism of retention in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is a complex problem, especially for high-density supercritical fluid mobile phases. Martire and Boehm developed a theory of SFC retention based on a statistical thermodynamic treatment, and introduced a density-squared equation for retention in SFC: In k = a + b/T + cρ + dρ/T + eρ2/T. In this paper the systems n-alkane-polydimethylsiloxane-CO2 and n-carboxylic acid methyl ester-polydimethylsiloxane-CO2 have been treated using the method introduced by Martire and Boehm. In the ranges of reduced temperature from 1.079 to 1.293 and reduced SF mobile phase density from 0.705 to 1.632, two problems were discovered in the treatment of SFC retention behavior by the method of Martire and Boehm: (1) the experimental value of the site of CO2 in the lattice field, ra, of the two systems was ca 0.9, which is obviously different from the theoretical values of 3.6 or 5.4; and (2) the difference between experimental and calculated retention values increased with increasing SF mobile phase density. The minimum in SFC retention predicted by Martire and Boehm was not observed. On the basis of some assumptions and the experimental data, the following retention equation was derived: In k = a + b/T + cρ + dρ/T + eρ2/T + fρ3/T + gρ4/T. This equation was consistent with the experimental data and can conveniently be used to explain other SFC retention behavior.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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