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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 32 (1988), S. 733-740 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Plasmid loss kinetics for Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformed with the 2-μm DNA-based-plasmid pUCKm8 were measured in nonselective and selective media. The plasmid pUCKm8 gives the organism two new phenotypes: resistance to the wide spectrum antibiotic G418 sulfate, and the ability to produce the enzyme, β-lactamase. Plasmid stability was determined using the production of β-lactamase as a marker. The effect of G418 on the growth rates of all organisms present in the culture and on plasmid stability was also determined. Mathematical models describing plasmid loss kinetics during exponential growth for both nonselective and selective conditions are used to simulate the experimental data. In nonselective medium, over 80% of the cells still exhibited the desired phenotype after 50 doublings. In medium containing G418, improvements in plasmid stability were only marginal due to the appearance of antibiotic-resistant cells.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 775-782 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOE) for 13C nuclei in copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride were measured at 20.1 and 67.9 MHz. In the —CCl2— region of the spectrum T1 and NOE values of the various resonances are equal within experimental error and are invariant to changes in composition. The T1 and NOE values of the —CCl2— region, however, are not equal to those of the —CH— or —CN region. As a result compositions cannot be calculated by direct comparison of the areas in the —CCl2— region and either the —CH— or the —CN region. Discrepancies can be corrected for the —CH— resonances by multiplication of the area by an empirical constant. A similar constant for the —CN region is composition-dependent at 20.1 and 67.9 MHz. A chemical shift anisotropy mechanism is postulated as important for relaxation of the —CN resonances. The overall influence of variable T1 and NOE values on quantitative determination of polymer composition is considered.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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