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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23 (1992), S. 523-529 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Non-planar conformational distortions have recently been implicated in the biological activity of porphyrins and related tetrapyrroles in proteins, and several studies have used highly substituted porphyrins to model these nonplanar conformational distortions. Several aspects of non-planarity in the highly substituted metalloporphyrins are discussed, focusing on resonance Raman spectroscopy as a technique for investigating these structural issues. First, different non-planar distortions cause characteristic changes in the Raman spectrum. Specifically, the decreases in frequency of several Raman lines when compared with planar porphyrin analogs are shown to be similar for several classes of non-planar highly substituted porphyrins. Second, the effect of the central metal ion [ M = Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(III), Fe(III)] on the conformation of the sterically constrained non-planar porphyrin octaethyltetraphenylporphyrin is considered. Responding to the conformational adjustments resulting from different metal size, the frequency of the structure-sensitive Raman line v2 correlates with several structural parameters obtained from either mechanics calculations or crystallographic studies. The parameters include Cβ—Cβ bond length, core size and Cα—N—Cα angle. Finally, an effect of electron-withdrawing substituents on the Raman frequencies is evident for the different classes of highly substituted porphyrins.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 24 (1993), S. 459-462 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Thin films of ferroelectric PbZrxTi1 - xO3 were prepared by the sol-gel technique on sapphire and fused-quartz substrates with thicknesses ranging from 0.6 to 1.2 μm. Powders of the above substance were also prepared by hydrolysis and condensation of the same precursor sol and crystallized by holding them at 600°C for either 6 or 12 h. From a comparison of the Raman spectra it is obvious that both powders and the film on sapphire substrate belong to the perovskite structure, whereas the film on fused quartz has a phyrochlore structure. These observations agree well with x-ray measurements of diffraction patterns. Absence of 70 cm-1 E(TO) band in the film suggests that the film is rhombohedral with x being well above 0.535.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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