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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 383-392 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Model hard segments having different chain length and chain terminating groups, such as methyl, ethyl, octyl, and octadecyl, have been synthesized from diphenyl-methane diisocyanate (MDI) and butanediol and studied by DSC. In the case of short chain ends (i.e., methyl, ethyl, and octyl), hard segments having up to three MDI units show an increase of melting temperature Tm, while those with octadecyl chain end have Tm increase continuously with the number of MDI units. Enthalpy and entropy decrease with the augmentation of the hard-segment length. Side groups on the chain ends have a great influence on the melting properties.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 1445-1456 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Model hard segments from MDI and different chain extenders have been studied by DSC. Among the studied α-ω alkane diol-type chain extenders, all giving crystalline hard segments, butane diol shows the highest melting temperature, while other types such as 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,4-benzene dimethanol, and 4,4′-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline), so-called MOCA, have no melting endotherm in the range 30-260°C. In addition to DSC, dynamic mechanical properties were measured on linear block polyurethanes having both hard segments and soft ones of hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene. The hard segments in the polyurethane chains are of amorphous structure or low crystallinity, and their high-temperature behavior depends only on their strength of interaction in the amorphous state. Accordingly, MOCA shows the highest hard-block softening temperature.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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