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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 17 (1978), S. 2083-2096 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystal data on cellobiose octaacetate and cellotriose undecaacetate are compared in an effort to analyze what information available from crystal structures of oligosaccharides can be used to arrive at the three-dimensional structure of the related polysaccharides. This comparison points out the remarkable behavior of the reducing end of both molecules. The glycosidic torsion angles (φ,ψ) around the reducing and the middle residues in the disaccharide and in the trisaccharide have values around 45° and 14°, while the conformational angles about the nonreducing residues in cellotriose acetate are 24° and -20°. The conformations of the primary acetate groups on the two nonreducing residues are similar, but they differ from those observed for the acetate groups belonging to the reducing residues. The possibility of a 21 symmetry axis between contiguous triacetate residues within the oligosaccharide is examined, along with a comparison of the molecular packing found in the oligomer structures. Conformational energy calculations have been performed on two dimeric entities derived from cellotriose acetate. The isoenergy maps show the drastic influence of the relative orientations of the primary acetate groups. It is proposed that the nonreducing dimer, as found in the crystal structure of cellotriose acetate, most nearly expresses the “polymer averaged” interactions for contiguous residues in cellulose triacetate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 11 (1989), S. 272-279 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: X-ray diffraction ; Polyesters ; Nylons ; Model compounds ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: X-ray fiber diffraction is a technique most often used to establish the structure of chemically regular crystalline polymers. However, this technique has many shortcomings. Some of them are: ambiguities regarding the choice of the space group, limited intensity data, often large diffraction spots, and overlapping intensities. Microsingle crystals of synthetic polymers, when they can be produced, happen to have dimensions that are well suited to being studied by electron diffraction. Electron diffraction data from microsingle crystals often complement the X-ray fiber data.Strictly speaking, one does not solve the crystal structure of a polymer in the conventional way but rather one chooses from among many potentially acceptable models the one which fits the X-ray and/or the electron diffraction data best. The various steps of model building, its placing within the unit cell, and structure refinement will be discussed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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