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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 3 (1991), S. 607-616 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Voltammetric data are described that were obtained at Au electrodes in 0.1 M NaOH for ethanolamine and related compounds using a rotated disk electrode (RDE) and a thin-layer electrochemical cell (TLEC). The anodic signal for the alcohol group of ethanolamine is much greater than for ethanol at the same concentration. This is attributed to the benefit of pre-adsorption by the amine group of ethanolamine on the Au surface. Oxidation of the alcohol group of ethanolamine is terminated by formation of surface oxide. However, oxide formation appears to catalyze oxidation of the amine groups of ethanolamine and ethylamine. A value of n = ca. 4.6 eq mol-1 was determined for oxidation of the alcohol group of ethanolamine by exhaustive electrolysis in the TLEC. Glycine is tentatively concluded to be an oxidation product on the basis of n and the result of a chromatographic analysis of the contents of the TLEC following electrolysis at 0.0 V vs. SCE.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 4 (1992), S. 367-380 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Pulsed electrochemical detection ; aliphatic compounds ; liquid chromatography ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The direct electrochemical detection of numerous polar aliphatic compounds is achieved at Au and Pt electrodes under the control of multistep potential-time waveforms. In this technique, called “Pulsed Electrochemical Detection (PED),” the waveforms manage the sequential processes of sampling the faradaic signal, from the oxidation of analyte, followed by oxidative cleaning and reductive reactivation of the electrode surfaces. The response mechanisms in PED are strongly influenced by surface properties of the electrodes and, therefore, members of each chemical classification detected are observed to produce virtually identical voltammetric response. Consequently, applications of PED have their greatest analytical significance when coupled with Liquid Chromatography (LC) to achieve a priori resolution of complex mixtures. The basic concepts of PED are reviewed and LC-PED results are presented for a variety of samples containing mixtures of alcohols, carbohydrates, alkanolamines, amines, and sulfur compounds.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Chronocoulometry ; pulsed amperometric detection ; gold oxide ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The anodic charge (qa) for oxide formation, obtained by potential-step chronocoulometry at a Au minidisk electrode, is nearly a linear function of log (t/ms) for t = ca. 3-30 ms with a slope proportional to the applied overpotential for oxide formation. It was demonstrated that, contrary to popular opinion based on voltammetric observation at slow scan rates (φ), the anodic current for oxide formation obtained using a linear potential-scan waveform is not a linear function of φ at large values of φ. It was also demonstrated that a reverse potential-step waveform can be used to interrupt the rapid oxide growth and, perhaps, inhibit the conversion of the hydrous oxide (AuOH) to the inert oxide (AuO). This result has probable significance for decreasing the background current during anodic pulsed amperometric detection of amines and sulfur compounds whose oxidation mechanisms are believed catalyzed by AuOH but not by AuO. The cathodic charge (qc) for oxide dissolution is approximately a linear function of t with a slope that is proportional to the applied potential.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 12 (1998), S. 475-478 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: organomercurials ; symmetrization ; column chromatography ; organomercury halides ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The symmetrization reaction of organomercury(II) chlorides (RHgCl) to R2Hg and HgCl2 in toluene solution under identical conditions using a basic alumina column has been studied­in order to compare the effect of the nature of the R groups on the extent of symmetrization. The efficiency of symmetrization depends markedly on the electron-withdrawing nature of­R, varying from 90-94% for R = trichlorovinyl or phenyl to 11% for R = 2,6-dimethylphenyl.© 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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